	{"id":18085,"date":"2011-04-07T17:36:00","date_gmt":"2011-04-07T17:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pokerstrategy.com\/cs\/glossary\/independent-chip-model\/"},"modified":"2026-07-15T05:51:38","modified_gmt":"2026-07-15T05:51:38","slug":"independent-chip-model","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/www.pokerstrategy.com\/cs\/glossary\/independent-chip-model\/","title":{"rendered":"Independent Chip Model"},"content":{"rendered":"<?xml encoding=\"utf-8\" ?><h2>Definice<\/h2><p><a href=\"\/glossary\/Independent-Chip-Model_417\/\" class=\"glosslink\">Independent chip model<\/a> nebo zkr&aacute;cen&#283; <a href=\"\/glossary\/ICM_416\/\" class=\"glosslink\">ICM<\/a> je matematick&yacute; model pro hru s relativn&#283; mal&yacute;mi stacky, v pozdn&iacute; f&aacute;zi turnaje. My&scaron;lenka je zalo&#382;ena na tom, &#382;e ka&#382;d&yacute; chip reprezentuje &scaron;anci um&iacute;st&#283;n&iacute; se na placen&yacute;ch pozicich v turnaji, tedy zisk. Ka&#382;d&yacute; dal&scaron;&iacute; chip vylep&scaron;uje hr&aacute;&#269;ovu pozici v turnaji, a tedy zvy&scaron;uje jeho v&yacute;sledn&yacute; profit. Jednodu&scaron;e &#345;e&#269;eno <a href=\"\/glossary\/Stack_128\/\" class=\"glosslink\">stack<\/a> 10000 chip&#367; m&aacute; vy&scaron;&scaron;&iacute; hodnotu a cenu ne&#382; <a href=\"\/glossary\/Stack_128\/\" class=\"glosslink\">stack<\/a> 100 chip&#367;, kter&yacute; bude nav&iacute;c automaticky <a href=\"\/glossary\/All-in-_344\/\" class=\"glosslink\">all-in<\/a>, pokud bude muset zaplatit <a href=\"\/glossary\/Blind_331\/\" class=\"glosslink\">blind<\/a> v minim&aacute;ln&#283; takov&eacute;to v&yacute;&scaron;i.<\/p><h2>$EV<\/h2><p>IVe h&#345;e o skute&#269;n&eacute; pen&iacute;ze m&aacute; ka&#382;d&aacute; akce svou <a href=\"\/glossary\/EV_447\/\" class=\"glosslink\">EV<\/a>, kter&aacute; &#345;&iacute;k&aacute; jak vysok&yacute; profit nebo ztr&aacute;tu lze o&#269;ek&aacute;vat z t&eacute;to akce. V turnaji odhaduje, kolik m&#367;&#382;eme v takov&eacute;to akci vyhr&aacute;t nebo prohr&aacute;t chip&#367;.<\/p><p>V turnaji jsou chipy ov&scaron;em pouze n&aacute;hradou nebo symbolem pro skute&#269;n&eacute; pen&iacute;ze, kter&eacute; m&#367;&#382;ete nakonec vyhr&aacute;t. Z tohoto d&#367;vodu mus&iacute; b&yacute;t <a href=\"\/glossary\/EV_447\/\" class=\"glosslink\">EV<\/a> ur&#269;it&eacute; akce upraveno v z&aacute;vislosti na tom, kolik re&aacute;ln&yacute;ch pen&#283;z m&#367;&#382;ete z takov&eacute;to akce vyt&#283;&#382;it. T&eacute;to &uacute;prav&#283; &#345;&iacute;k&aacute;ma $EV..<\/p><p>Akce s pozitivn&iacute; <a href=\"\/glossary\/EV_447\/\" class=\"glosslink\">EV<\/a> m&#367;&#382;e m&iacute;t samoz&#345;ejm&#283; negativn&iacute; $EV, obzvl&aacute;&scaron;&#357; v p&#345;&iacute;padech, kdy by ur&#269;it&aacute; akce p&#345;inutila hr&aacute;&#269;e j&iacute;t <a href=\"\/glossary\/All-in-_344\/\" class=\"glosslink\">all-in<\/a>. Prohr&aacute;t all-inu v turnaji &#269;asto znamen&aacute; vy&#345;azen&iacute; z turnaje a tud&iacute;&#382; i ztr&aacute;tu buy-inu. <a href=\"\/glossary\/ICM_416\/\" class=\"glosslink\">ICM<\/a> je tedy velice silnou zbran&iacute; v push-or-fold f&aacute;zi turnaje, ve kter&eacute; se hr&aacute;&#269;i rozhoduj&iacute; mezi pushem, dorovn&aacute;n&iacute;m all-inu, nebo foldem.<\/p><h2>V&yacute;po&#269;et $EV<\/h2><p>V&yacute;po&#269;et $EV se odv&iacute;j&iacute; od v&iacute;ce faktor&#367;:<\/p><ul>\n<li>Velikost va&scaron;eho stacku<\/li>\n<li>Typ a s&iacute;la va&scaron;eho protihr&aacute;&#269;e<\/li>\n<li>Va&scaron;e hern&iacute; schopnosti<\/li>\n<li>Va&scaron;e pozicen<\/li>\n<li>Rozd&#283;len&iacute; velikost&iacute; stack&#367; u stolu<\/li>\n<li>Va&scaron;e <a href=\"\/glossary\/Image_226\/\" class=\"glosslink\">image<\/a> u stolu<\/li>\n<\/ul><p>Pou&#382;it&iacute;m v&yacute;&scaron;e zm&iacute;n&#283;n&yacute;ch, jako v&yacute;choz&iacute;ch bod&#367;, m&#367;&#382;eme vyvodit ur&#269;it&eacute; obhajiteln&eacute; z&aacute;v&#283;ry o pravd&#283;podobnosti toho, &#382;e se hr&aacute;&#269;i poda&#345;&iacute; um&iacute;stit na libovoln&eacute; pozcii v turnaji. Tyto pravd&#283;podobnosti a v&yacute;platn&iacute; struktura turnaje n&aacute;m dovoluj&iacute; vypo&#269;&iacute;tat $EV.<\/p><p><\/p><p><i>$EV = P(<\/i><i>1. m&iacute;sto<\/i><i>) * Payoff(<\/i><i>1. m&iacute;sto\/i&gt;<i>) + P(2.<\/i><i>m&iacute;sto<\/i><i>) * <\/i><i>Payoff<\/i><i>(<\/i><i>2. m&iacute;sto<\/i><i>) + P(<\/i><i>3. m&iacute;sto<\/i><i>) * <\/i><i>Payoff<\/i><i>(3. m&iacute;sto) + ...<\/i><\/i><\/p><p><b>P&#345;&iacute;klad:<\/b><\/p><p>V&yacute;hry pro 1., 2., a 3. m&iacute;sto v <a href=\"\/glossary\/SNG_131\/\" class=\"glosslink\">SNG<\/a> jsou 50, 30, and 20 procent, respektive dolar&#367;. &#344;ekn&#283;me &#382;e hr&aacute;&#269; v&iacute;, &#382;e jeho &scaron;ance na zisk 1., 2. A 3. M&iacute;sta jsou 10, 15 a 20 procent. Potom:<i><br> <\/i><\/p><p><i>$EV = 10% * 50$ + 15% * 30$ + 20% * 20$ = 13.5$<\/i><\/p><p> <\/p><h2>Pou&#382;it&iacute; <a href=\"\/glossary\/ICM_416\/\" class=\"glosslink\">ICM<\/a><\/h2><p>V konkr&eacute;tn&iacute; dan&eacute; situaci tedy mus&iacute;me u ka&#382;d&eacute; mo&#382;n&eacute; akce spo&#269;&iacute;tat t&eacute;to akce $EV a porovnat v&yacute;sledky. Pokud n&aacute;m vyjde, &#382;e mo&#382;n&eacute; akce jsou <a href=\"\/glossary\/All-in-_344\/\" class=\"glosslink\">all-in<\/a> nebo <a href=\"\/glossary\/Fold_248\/\" class=\"glosslink\">fold<\/a>, mus&iacute;me n&aacute;sledn&#283; vypo&#269;&iacute;tat $EV pro p&#345;&iacute;pady kdy:<\/p><ul>\n<li>Slo&#382;&iacute;te karty<\/li>\n<li>Jdete <a href=\"\/glossary\/All-in-_344\/\" class=\"glosslink\">all-in<\/a>, jste dorovn&aacute;ni a prohrajete<\/li>\n<li>Jdete <a href=\"\/glossary\/All-in-_344\/\" class=\"glosslink\">all-in<\/a>, jste dorovn&aacute;ni a vyhrajete<\/li>\n<li>Jdete <a href=\"\/glossary\/All-in-_344\/\" class=\"glosslink\">all-in<\/a>, ale nejste dorovn&aacute;ni<\/li>\n<\/ul><p>&Scaron;ance na v&yacute;hru nebo prohru proti konkr&eacute;tn&iacute;mu hr&aacute;&#269;i se po&#269;&iacute;t&aacute; na z&aacute;klad&#283; odhadu <a href=\"\/glossary\/Range_354\/\" class=\"glosslink\">range<\/a> pro dorovn&aacute;n&iacute; va&scaron;eho all-inu. V&yacute;sledkem ka&#382;d&eacute;ho mo&#382;n&eacute;ho pr&#367;b&#283;hu je takov&aacute; situace, kterou kdy&#382; pov&aacute;&#382;&iacute;te s pravd&#283;podobnost&iacute; jakou $EV budete m&iacute;t, v&aacute;m &#345;&iacute;k&aacute;, zda byste m&#283;li slo&#382;it nebo hr&aacute;t d&aacute;l.<\/p><p>Tyto v&yacute;po&#269;ty jsou ale p&#345;&iacute;li&scaron; komplexn&iacute; na to, abyste je prov&aacute;d&#283;li b&#283;hem hry. Jsou pouze z&aacute;kladn&iacute;m teoretick&yacute;m vod&iacute;tkem pro hru, a v&scaron;eobecn&#283; pro zhodnocen&iacute;, jak&aacute; by m&#283;la b&yacute;t va&scaron;e <a href=\"\/glossary\/Hand_237\/\" class=\"glosslink\">hand<\/a> <a href=\"\/glossary\/Range_354\/\" class=\"glosslink\">range<\/a> pro <a href=\"\/glossary\/All-in-_344\/\" class=\"glosslink\">all-in<\/a>. Existuj&iacute; i programy na v&yacute;po&#269;et <a href=\"\/glossary\/ICM_416\/\" class=\"glosslink\">ICM<\/a> za v&aacute;s. <\/p><p> <b>P&#345;&iacute;buzn&aacute; t&eacute;mata:<br> <\/b><br> <a href=\"\/glossary\/Expected-Value_259\/\" class=\"glosslink\">Expected Value<\/a>, <a href=\"\/glossary\/Equity_260\/\" class=\"glosslink\">Equity<\/a>, Turnier, <a href=\"\/glossary\/Range_354\/\" class=\"glosslink\">Range<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Matematick\u00fd model pro hru s relativn\u011b mal\u00fdmi stacky v pozdn\u00ed f\u00e1zi turnaje<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-18085","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Independent Chip Model - 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