{"id":2052,"date":"2013-05-30T18:46:00","date_gmt":"2013-05-30T18:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pokerstrategy.com\/cs\/strategy\/pred-flopem-zaklady\/"},"modified":"2026-06-11T10:52:11","modified_gmt":"2026-06-11T10:52:11","slug":"pred-flopem-zaklady","status":"publish","type":"strategy","link":"https:\/\/www.pokerstrategy.com\/cs\/strategy\/bss\/pred-flopem-zaklady\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159ed flopem - z\u00e1klady"},"content":{"rendered":"<?xml encoding=\"utf-8\" ?><h1>P&#345;ed flopem - z&aacute;klady<\/h1><div align=\"top\" style=\"border: 1px solid #d0d0d0;padding: 0pt;width: 128px;float: right;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-top: 0pt\">\n<div style=\"margin: 0pt;padding-top: 12px;padding-left: 10px;padding-right: 10px\"><a href=\"\/video\/15689\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/cdn-origin.pokerstrategy.com\/Strategy\/images\/bild_videoverweis.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"108\" height=\"76\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 8px 10px\"><strong>Video<\/strong>: Klikn&#283;te <a href=\"\/video\/15689\/\">zde <\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><div style=\"padding: 8px 10px\">\n<ul class=\"emoList1\">\n<\/ul>\n<h1 align=\"left\">&Uacute;vod<\/h1>\n<p><em><strong>V tomto &#269;l&aacute;nku se dozv&iacute;te<\/strong><\/em> <\/p>\n<ul class=\"emoList1\">\n<li><em>Jak a kdy vstoupit do hry.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Jak p&#345;ed flopem ohodnotit va&scaron;i handu.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Co na v&aacute;s &#269;ek&aacute; po flopu.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><div style=\"margin-bottom: 12px;text-align: center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/www.pokerstrategy.com\/download\/content\/bilder\/ps_trennlinie.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"100%\" height=\"1\"><\/div><p class=\"emoNormal\">Za&#269;&aacute;tkem ka&#382;d&eacute;ho kola v No-Limitu obdr&#382;&iacute;te dv&#283; hrac&iacute; karty, takzvan&eacute; hole cards. Na z&aacute;klad&#283; t&#283;chto dvou karet, sv&yacute;ch protihr&aacute;&#269;&#367; a stejn&#283; tak sv&eacute; pozice a image u stolu se budete v ka&#382;d&eacute; h&#345;e rozhodovat, jestli a jak vstoup&iacute;te do hry. Tento &#269;l&aacute;nek v&aacute;m objasn&iacute; r&#367;zn&eacute; faktory, kter&eacute; mohou ovlivnit toto rozhodnut&iacute;, a tak&eacute; v&aacute;s nau&#269;&iacute;, jak ohodnotit va&scaron;i handu p&#345;ed flopem.<\/p><h1 style=\"margin-top: 24px\" align=\"left\">Rozd&iacute;l mezi full ring a short-handed hrou<\/h1><p class=\"emoNormal\">Kdy&#382; se pod&iacute;v&aacute;me na full ring a short-handed varianty, najdeme mezi nimi mnoho rozd&iacute;l&#367;. V&#283;t&scaron;ina z t&#283;chto rozd&iacute;l&#367; se projevuje b&#283;hem hry preflop, kde se relativn&iacute; s&iacute;la rozd&iacute;ln&yacute;ch hand velice li&scaron;&iacute;.<\/p><p class=\"emoNormal\">Ve FR hr&aacute;ch hrajete proti osmi nebo dev&iacute;ti protihr&aacute;&#269;&#367;m, kde&#382;to v SH hr&aacute;ch hrajete jen proti p&#283;ti. Dobr&aacute; handa v SH hr&aacute;ch m&aacute; tedy mnohem v&#283;t&scaron;&iacute; hodnotu, jeliko&#382; jste v pr&#367;m&#283;ru &#269;ast&#283;ji lep&scaron;&iacute; a m&aacute;te v&#283;t&scaron;&iacute; equity.<br> Nav&iacute;c naleznete ve FR hr&aacute;ch hr&aacute;&#269;e, kte&#345;&iacute; jsou pasivn&#283;j&scaron;&iacute; a v&iacute;ce tight. SH hry jsou zna&#269;n&#283; dynami&#269;t&#283;j&scaron;&iacute;, &#269;emu&#382; se mnoho hr&aacute;&#269;&#367; p&#345;izp&#367;sobuje. To znamen&aacute;, &#382;e mus&iacute;te p&#345;edpokl&aacute;dat, &#382;e se zde budou raisovat mnohem slab&scaron;&iacute; a tak&eacute; spekulativn&iacute; handy podstatn&#283; &#269;ast&#283;ji ne&#382; ve FR.<\/p><p> Obzvl&aacute;&scaron;t&#283; velk&eacute;ho rozd&iacute;lu si lze v&scaron;imnout, kdy&#382; dojde na 3bety a preflop all-iny. Zat&iacute;mco 3bet ve full ringu od na prvn&iacute; pohled slu&scaron;n&eacute;ho hr&aacute;&#269;e znamen&aacute; obvykle dobrou handu, v SH hr&aacute;ch to nem&aacute; moc velkou v&aacute;hu.<\/p><h1 style=\"margin-top: 24px\" align=\"left\">Jak vstoupit do hry<\/h1><p class=\"emoNormal\">Pokud m&aacute;te mo&#382;nost vstoupit do hry jako prvn&iacute;, pak byste m&#283;li raisnout. Samoz&#345;ejm&#283; zn&aacute;te limp\/callov&aacute;n&iacute; ve FR hr&aacute;ch, kdy se hr&aacute;&#269;i sna&#382;&iacute; na flopu trefit set s n&iacute;zk&yacute;mi pocket p&aacute;ry. Nicm&eacute;n&#283; obzvl&aacute;&scaron;t&#283; proti uva&#382;uj&iacute;c&iacute;m hr&aacute;&#269;&#367;m to nebude z dlouhodob&eacute;ho hlediska profitabiln&iacute;, jeliko&#382; budete lehce &#269;iteln&iacute; (s &#269;&iacute;m jin&yacute;m limp\/callujete?) a budete muset hr&aacute;t mimo pozici, tud&iacute;&#382; je pro v&aacute;s mnohem obt&iacute;&#382;n&#283;j&scaron;&iacute; vyt&aacute;hnout z protihr&aacute;&#269;e n&#283;jakou dodate&#269;nou value.<\/p><p> Alternativou ke vstupu do hry je open-raise. Z&aacute;kladn&iacute; v&yacute;hody open-raisu jsou z&#345;ejm&eacute;: m&aacute;te iniciativu a m&#367;&#382;ete vyhr&aacute;t pot p&#345;ed flopem (nebo continuation betem na flopu, nehled&#283; na to, jestli v&aacute;s board tref&iacute; nebo ne). Nav&iacute;c z&#367;stanete ne&#269;iteln&iacute;, a kdy&#382; pozd&#283;ji vstoup&iacute;te do hry s pr&eacute;miovou handou, m&#367;&#382;ete dostat v&iacute;ce akce.<\/p><p> V SH hr&aacute;ch je to povinnost, jeliko&#382; open-limp je zde &uacute;pln&#283; nepou&#382;iteln&yacute;. Oproti FR hr&aacute;m m&aacute;te jen z&#345;&iacute;dka dostate&#269;n&eacute; implied odds k limp\/callu s pocket p&aacute;rem. To proto, &#382;e spousta hr&aacute;&#269;&#367; bude raisovat\/3betovat i slab&scaron;&iacute; handy, se kter&yacute;mi nebudou ochotni j&iacute;t po flopu do all-inu. Raise v SH hr&aacute;ch automaticky neznamen&aacute; silnou handu. Pokud se tedy na flop dostane n&#283;kolik spekulativn&iacute;ch hand, je v&#382;dy lep&scaron;&iacute; b&yacute;t preflop agresor a m&iacute;t iniciativu.<\/p><h1 style=\"margin-top: 24px\" align=\"left\">Jak si stoj&iacute;te p&#345;ed flopem?<\/h1><p class=\"emoNormal\">Prvn&iacute; ot&aacute;zka, na kterou se sami sebe mus&iacute;te zeptat: jak mohu ur&#269;it relativn&iacute; s&iacute;lu sv&eacute; handy p&#345;ed flopem? Abyste to zjistili, mus&iacute;te zv&aacute;&#382;it n&#283;kolik z&aacute;kladn&iacute;ch aspekt&#367;:<\/p><div class=\"emoSubhead\">ABSOLUTN&Iacute; S&Iacute;LA VA&Scaron;&Iacute; HANDY<\/div><p>Jakou handu dr&#382;&iacute;te? M&aacute;te pr&eacute;miovou handu, jako esa, se kterou chcete dostat maxim&aacute;ln&iacute; value okam&#382;it&#283;? Dr&#382;&iacute;te margin&aacute;ln&iacute; handu, kter&aacute; m&aacute; n&#283;jak&yacute; potenci&aacute;l postflop? M&aacute;te spekulativn&iacute; handu, kter&aacute; se m&#367;&#382;e po flopu zlep&scaron;it, ale bez vylep&scaron;en&iacute; nem&aacute; &#382;&aacute;dnou showdown value?<\/p><div class=\"emoSubhead\">VA&Scaron;E POZICE<\/div><p class=\"emoNormal\">Va&scaron;e pozice u stolu je velice d&#367;le&#382;it&aacute;. Krom&#283; pozice v aktu&aacute;ln&iacute;m kole je d&#367;le&#382;it&aacute; i o&#269;ek&aacute;van&aacute; relativn&iacute; pozice po flopu. Pokud nap&#345;&iacute;klad raisnete z early pozice, je pot&#345;eba vz&iacute;t do &uacute;vahy, &#382;e po v&aacute;s m&#367;&#382;e reagovat je&scaron;t&#283; spousta hr&aacute;&#269;&#367; a vy byste proti nim museli hr&aacute;t po flopu v&#283;t&scaron;inou mimo pozici. Pokud v&scaron;ak 3betnete UTG raisera z middle pozice, skon&#269;&iacute;te po flopu &#269;asto na pozici.<\/p><div class=\"emoSubhead\">AKCE P&#344;ED V&Aacute;MI<\/div><p class=\"emoNormal\">Co se stalo p&#345;ed v&aacute;mi? Limpoval n&#283;kdo? Raisoval n&#283;kdo? Mus&iacute;te p&#345;ehodnotit svou handu, jeliko&#382; mohla po takov&eacute; akci ztratit n&#283;jakou value? Nebo je vhodn&aacute; doba z&#367;stat v potu se spekulativn&iacute; handou, proto&#382;e dost&aacute;v&aacute;te dostate&#269;n&eacute; implied odds?<\/p><div class=\"emoSubhead\">PROTIHR&Aacute;&#268;I A AKCE ZA V&Aacute;MI<\/div><p class=\"emoNormal\">Proti jak&eacute;mu typu protihr&aacute;&#269;&#367; hrajete? Co od nich m&#367;&#382;ete &#269;ekat, pokud raisnete? &#268;asto zahod&iacute; nebo dorovnaj&iacute;? Zat&iacute;mco akci p&#345;ed v&aacute;mi m&#367;&#382;ete vid&#283;t, akci za v&aacute;mi m&#367;&#382;ete pouze ze zku&scaron;enost&iacute; p&#345;edv&iacute;dat.<\/p><div class=\"emoSubhead\">CO M&#366;&#381;ETE &#268;EKAT PO FLOPU?<\/div><p class=\"emoNormal\">Chcete hr&aacute;t svou handu s v&iacute;ce soupe&#345;i, nebo jako heads-up? Kolik call&#367; o&#269;ek&aacute;v&aacute;te? M&aacute;te n&#283;jakou fold equity? Je d&#367;le&#382;it&eacute; si uv&#283;domit, zda raisujete pro kr&aacute;de&#382; (co&#382; znamen&aacute;, &#382;e obvykle o&#269;ek&aacute;v&aacute;te dostate&#269;nou fold equity), nebo o&#269;ek&aacute;v&aacute;te, &#382;e jste lep&scaron;&iacute;, a raisujete pro value. V tomto p&#345;&iacute;pad&#283; mus&iacute;te zv&aacute;&#382;it tak&eacute; p&#345;&iacute;padnou hru postflop, jeliko&#382; v No-Limit Hold'emu rozhoduj&iacute; implied odds. To znamen&aacute;, &#382;e mus&iacute;te vz&iacute;t v potaz i to, &#382;e se va&scaron;e zd&aacute;nliv&#283; slab&aacute; handa m&#367;&#382;e po flopu prom&#283;nit v handu silnou, za kterou m&#367;&#382;ete dostat zaplaceno. Na druhou stranu si mus&iacute;te uv&#283;domit, &#382;e m&#367;&#382;ete v ka&#382;d&eacute;m kole p&#345;ij&iacute;t o sv&#367;j cel&yacute; stack.<\/p><div class=\"emoSubhead\">KLAM&Aacute;N&Iacute;<\/div><p class=\"emoNormal\">Klam&aacute;n&iacute; v podstat&#283; znamen&aacute; b&yacute;t ne&#269;iteln&yacute;. S r&#367;zn&yacute;mi typy hand byste m&#283;li zach&aacute;zet stejn&#283;: nenavy&scaron;ujte pouze s pr&eacute;miov&yacute;mi handami, ale i s margin&aacute;ln&iacute;mi nebo spekulativn&iacute;mi. V ur&#269;it&yacute;ch situac&iacute;ch budete muset i blafovat.<\/p><div class=\"emoSubheadbig\">Absolutn&iacute; s&iacute;la handy<\/div><p class=\"emoListintro\">Raisem d&aacute;v&aacute;te protihr&aacute;&#269;&#367;m u stolu najevo, &#382;e m&aacute;te hratelnou handu, ze kter&eacute; chcete dostat n&#283;jakou value. Toto ov&scaron;em neplat&iacute; v&#382;dy.<\/p><p> Se siln&yacute;mi handami, jako AA-QQ a AK, raisujete bezpochyby pro value, nebo&#357; s touto range jste &#269;asto lep&scaron;&iacute; a chcete, aby va&scaron;i protihr&aacute;&#269;i investovali p&#345;ed flopem n&#283;jak&eacute; pen&iacute;ze se slab&scaron;&iacute;mi handami. Raisujete ale i n&iacute;zk&eacute; pocket p&aacute;ry nebo suited konektory, i kdy&#382; v tomto p&#345;&iacute;pad&#283; nem&#367;&#382;ete o&#269;ek&aacute;vat, &#382;e jste s t&#283;mito kartami doopravdy lep&scaron;&iacute;. Zvl&aacute;&scaron;t&#283; pokud jde o equity, jste &#269;asto hor&scaron;&iacute;. V&yacute;hoda t&#283;chto hand je v porovn&aacute;n&iacute; s t&#283;mi, se kter&yacute;mi neraisujete, ta, &#382;e se s nimi hraje v&yacute;born&#283; po flopu.<\/p><p> V&aacute;&scaron; p&#367;vodn&iacute; c&iacute;l je s t&#283;mito handami generovat fold equity a sebrat pot bez vylep&scaron;en&iacute; (dalo by se zde hovo&#345;it i o blafu). Nicm&eacute;n&#283; pokud takto kradete pot, vyb&iacute;rejte pouze takov&eacute; kombinace, kter&eacute; mohou dostate&#269;n&#283; dob&#345;e trefit flop. To znamen&aacute; bu&#271; kvalitn&iacute; draw (se suited konektory), nebo dokonce set (s n&iacute;zk&yacute;mi pocket p&aacute;ry). Pokud se v&aacute;m s takovou handou poda&#345;&iacute; trefit flop, &#269;asto m&#367;&#382;ete velmi dob&#345;e vyt&#283;&#382;it value, jeliko&#382; v&aacute;s lid&eacute; netipuj&iacute; na podobnou spekulativn&iacute; handu.<\/p><p> Va&scaron;e c&iacute;le p&#345;ed flopem jsou:<\/p><ul class=\"emoList1\">\n<li>Chcete vyt&#283;&#382;it value ze slab&scaron;&iacute;ch hand.<\/li>\n<li>Chcete vytvo&#345;it fold equity. V p&#345;&iacute;pad&#283;, &#382;e u&#269;in&iacute;te na flopu continuation bet, m&#283;li byste spole&#269;n&#283; k preflop fold equity p&#345;idat i ur&#269;itou fold equity po flopu.<\/li>\n<li>Chcete trefit dob&#345;e flop se spekulativn&iacute;mi handami a pokud je to mo&#382;n&eacute;, obrat pot&eacute; sv&eacute;ho protihr&aacute;&#269;e o cel&yacute; stack.<\/li>\n<li>Chcete z&#367;stat ne&#269;iteln&iacute;. Va&scaron;i protihr&aacute;&#269;i by nem&#283;li b&yacute;t schopni poznat, jakou handu moment&aacute;ln&#283; dr&#382;&iacute;te a jak&eacute; jsou va&scaron;e &uacute;mysly.<\/li>\n<\/ul><div class=\"emoSubhead\">PR&Eacute;MIOV&Eacute; HANDY<\/div><p class=\"emoNormal\">Ve FR hr&aacute;ch se mluv&iacute; v tomto p&#345;&iacute;pad&#283; v&#283;t&scaron;inou o AA\/KK. S t&#283;mito handami byste m&#283;li b&yacute;t p&#345;ipraveni j&iacute;t p&#345;ed flopem kdykoliv do all-inu, jeliko&#382; jste t&eacute;m&#283;&#345; poka&#382;d&eacute; lep&scaron;&iacute; a v&aacute;&scaron; c&iacute;l je dostat zaplaceno od slab&scaron;&iacute; handy.<\/p><p> V SH hr&aacute;ch m&#367;&#382;ete bez okolk&#367; p&#345;idat AK\/QQ. Samoz&#345;ejm&#283; mus&iacute;te sledovat sv&eacute; protihr&aacute;&#269;e a zv&aacute;&#382;it, proti komu hrajete a jak&aacute; m&#367;&#382;e b&yacute;t jeho range. Nicm&eacute;n&#283; zde v podstat&#283; nem&#367;&#382;ete ud&#283;lat chybu, a&#382; na velmi vz&aacute;cn&eacute; p&#345;&iacute;pady preflop all-inu s AK\/QQ s norm&aacute;ln&iacute; velikost&iacute; stacku.<\/p><div class=\"emoSubhead\">SILN&Eacute; HANDY<\/div><p class=\"emoNormal\">Krom&#283; pr&eacute;miov&yacute;ch hand hraj&iacute; v&yacute;znamnou roli i siln&eacute; handy; do t&#283;ch pat&#345;&iacute; handy jako AQ, KQ a JJ-99. Z hlediska equity jste s nimi &#269;asto lep&scaron;&iacute;, av&scaron;ak po flopu v&aacute;m mohou zp&#367;sobit probl&eacute;my, nebo&#357; nemaj&iacute; &uacute;pln&#283; ide&aacute;ln&iacute; hratelnost.<\/p><p> Je obt&iacute;&#382;n&eacute; vyt&#283;&#382;it z t&#283;chto hand po flopu n&#283;jakou value, proto&#382;e jsou &#269;asto dominov&aacute;ny. S handou jako AJ je zajist&eacute; p&#345;&iacute;jemn&eacute; vid&#283;t A high flop; nicm&eacute;n&#283; se mus&iacute;te sami sebe pt&aacute;t, jak&eacute; hor&scaron;&iacute; handy v&aacute;m zaplat&iacute;. Na druhou stranu pot&#345;ebujete velmi dobr&yacute; d&#367;vod, abyste ji na takov&eacute;m flopu zahodili.<\/p><p> Ve FR hr&aacute;ch m&#367;&#382;ete &#269;&aacute;st z t&#283;chto hand jednodu&scaron;e zahodit, pokud jste na relativn&#283; early pozici. Stejn&#283; tak byste m&#283;li p&#345;em&yacute;&scaron;let, jak budete reagovat na raise p&#345;ed v&aacute;mi: 3betem se budete &#269;asto izolovat proti hand&aacute;m, kter&eacute; v&aacute;s dominuj&iacute;.<\/p><p> V SH hr&aacute;ch mus&iacute;te relativn&iacute; s&iacute;lu handy posuzovat jin&yacute;m zp&#367;sobem, proto&#382;e hrajete pouze proti 5 hand&aacute;m, a ne proti 8 nebo 9. V pr&#367;m&#283;ru jste mnohem &#269;ast&#283;ji lep&scaron;&iacute;, tak&#382;e i s t&#283;mito handami mus&iacute;te nav&yacute;&scaron;it. Nicm&eacute;n&#283; stejn&#283; jako ve FR mus&iacute;te b&yacute;t opatrn&iacute;, pokud jsou p&#345;ed v&aacute;mi n&#283;jak&eacute; raisy.&nbsp;<\/p><div class=\"emoSubhead\">SPEKULATIVN&Iacute; HANDY<\/div><p class=\"emoNormal\">Spekulativn&iacute; handy maj&iacute; p&#345;esn&#283; opa&#269;n&eacute; vlastnosti ne&#382; siln&eacute; handy: jejich equity nen&iacute; p&#345;ed flopem nikterak vysok&aacute;, zato maj&iacute; v&yacute;bornou hratelnost. Do t&eacute;to kategorie za&#345;azujeme handy jako n&iacute;zk&eacute; pocket p&aacute;ry nebo suited konektory.<\/p><p> Na flopu se jen z&#345;&iacute;dka dostanete do obt&iacute;&#382;n&yacute;ch situac&iacute;, jeliko&#382; m&#367;&#382;ete kvalifikovat va&scaron;i handu mnohem l&eacute;pe: pokud dob&#345;e tref&iacute;te, m&#367;&#382;ete vyt&#283;&#382;it n&#283;jakou value; pokud flop netref&iacute;te, m&#367;&#382;ete eventu&aacute;ln&#283; vsadit continuation bet. Pokud po v&aacute;s n&aacute;sleduje n&#283;jak&aacute; akce, m&#283;li byste se takov&yacute;ch hand obvykle vzd&aacute;t.<\/p><div class=\"emoSubhead\">HANDY KE KRADEN&Iacute;<\/div><p class=\"emoNormal\">V ur&#269;it&yacute;ch p&#345;&iacute;padech m&#367;&#382;ete znateln&#283; roz&scaron;&iacute;&#345;it svoji range. Pokud nap&#345;&iacute;klad sed&iacute;te na buttonu, p&#345;ed v&aacute;mi v&scaron;ichni zahodili a v&iacute;te, &#382;e hr&aacute;&#269;i na blindech jsou velmi tight a t&eacute;m&#283;&#345; nikdy si nechr&aacute;n&iacute; sv&eacute; blindy, m&#367;&#382;ete kr&aacute;st teoreticky s \"any two\" (s libovoln&yacute;mi kartami na ruce). Zde v&aacute;s tolik nezaj&iacute;m&aacute; equity va&scaron;&iacute; handy, ale sp&iacute;&scaron;e fold equity, kterou m&aacute;te na sv&eacute; protihr&aacute;&#269;e.<\/p><p class=\"emoNormal\">V ide&aacute;ln&iacute;m p&#345;&iacute;pad&#283; m&aacute;te samoz&#345;ejm&#283; handu, se kterou m&#367;&#382;ete p&#345;&iacute;padn&#283; na flopu n&#283;co trefit, tud&iacute;&#382; je o&#269;ividn&#283; leh&#269;&iacute; kr&aacute;st s handou jako K7s ne&#382; nap&#345;. s J4o.<\/p><div class=\"emoSubheadbig\">Akce p&#345;ed v&aacute;mi<\/div><p class=\"emoListintro\">Pokud m&aacute;te &scaron;anci vyj&aacute;d&#345;it se jako prvn&iacute;, co&#382; znamen&aacute;, &#382;e v&scaron;ichni ostatn&iacute; hr&aacute;&#269;i p&#345;ed v&aacute;mi polo&#382;ili, pak m&aacute;te relativn&#283; jednoduch&eacute; &#345;e&scaron;en&iacute;: pod&iacute;v&aacute;te se na svou pozici a handu a rozhodnete se, zdali byste s n&iacute; m&#283;li raisnout &#269;i nikoliv.<\/p><p> Pokud ov&scaron;em vstoupili do potu p&#345;ed v&aacute;mi n&#283;jac&iacute; hr&aacute;&#269;i, je d&#367;le&#382;it&eacute; si v&scaron;&iacute;mat, o jak&yacute; typ protihr&aacute;&#269;&#367; se jedn&aacute; a jak&yacute;m stylem do potu vstoupili: pokud je p&#345;ed v&aacute;mi limp, va&scaron;e fold equity se samoz&#345;ejm&#283; sni&#382;uje. Je nepravd&#283;podobn&eacute;, &#382;e by po va&scaron;em raisu v&scaron;ichni hr&aacute;&#269;i zahodili. Pokud je p&#345;ed v&aacute;mi raise, mus&iacute;te se sna&#382;it p&#345;i&#345;adit soupe&#345;i n&#283;jakou range. Jste lep&scaron;&iacute; ne&#382; jeho range? Callne v&aacute;&scaron; 3bet s hor&scaron;&iacute; handou, ne&#382; je ta va&scaron;e?<\/p><p> Mo&#382;nosti po raisu jsou jasn&eacute;:<\/p><ul class=\"emoList1\">\n<li>Zahod&iacute;te, jeliko&#382; u&#382; nepova&#382;ujete svou handu za dostate&#269;n&#283; dobrou a nem&#367;&#382;ete toho po flopu moc o&#269;ek&aacute;vat.<\/li>\n<li>Dorovn&aacute;te, proto&#382;e bu&#271; pova&#382;ujete va&scaron;i handu za slab&scaron;&iacute;, ale douf&aacute;te, &#382;e v&aacute;s optim&aacute;ln&#283; tref&iacute; flop (v takov&eacute;m p&#345;&iacute;pad&#283; mus&iacute;te m&iacute;t dobr&eacute; implied odds), nebo proto&#382;e se nechcete izolovat proti lep&scaron;&iacute;m hand&aacute;m.<\/li>\n<li>3betnete, nebo&#357; jste si t&eacute;m&#283;&#345; jisti, &#382;e jste lep&scaron;&iacute; a protihr&aacute;&#269; v&aacute;m zaplat&iacute; s hor&scaron;&iacute; handou.<\/li>\n<\/ul><p class=\"emoNormal\">Nav&iacute;c mus&iacute;te d&aacute;vat pozor na protihr&aacute;&#269;e, kte&#345;&iacute; mohou po v&aacute;s st&aacute;le hr&aacute;t.<\/p><div class=\"emoSubheadbig\">Jakou akci m&#367;&#382;ete o&#269;ek&aacute;vat za sebou<\/div><p class=\"emoListintro\">Co se stane ve h&#345;e p&#345;ed v&aacute;mi, se d&aacute; lehce sledovat. Ale jac&iacute; protihr&aacute;&#269;i (typy) se budou je&scaron;t&#283; vyjad&#345;ovat po v&aacute;s?<\/p><p> Zde je pro v&aacute;s d&#367;le&#382;it&eacute;, abyste sv&eacute; siln&eacute; handy chr&aacute;nili p&#345;ed flopem a nedali &scaron;anci spekulativn&iacute;m hand&aacute;m v&aacute;s suckoutovat. Na druhou stranu m&#367;&#382;ete bez probl&eacute;m&#367; hr&aacute;t drawing handy v potu s n&#283;kolika hr&aacute;&#269;i.<\/p><p> Zde jsou t&#345;i hlavn&iacute; sc&eacute;n&aacute;&#345;e, kter&eacute; mohou nastat za v&aacute;mi:<\/p><ul class=\"emoList1\">\n<li>V&scaron;ichni hr&aacute;&#269;i po v&aacute;s zahod&iacute;.<\/li>\n<li>Do potu se po v&aacute;s p&#345;idaj&iacute; limpe&#345;i\/cold calle&#345;i.<\/li>\n<li>Za v&aacute;mi st&aacute;le sed&iacute; agresivn&iacute; hr&aacute;&#269;i (od kter&yacute;ch m&#367;&#382;ete o&#269;ek&aacute;vat raise\/3bet).<\/li>\n<\/ul><p class=\"emoNormal\">Pokud berete do &uacute;vahy ochranu a implied odds (se spekulativn&iacute;mi handami), je d&#367;le&#382;it&eacute; zahrnout do va&scaron;eho rozhodnut&iacute; i p&#345;edpokl&aacute;danou akci, kter&aacute; p&#345;ijde po v&aacute;s. Pokud jsou hr&aacute;&#269;i za v&aacute;mi pasivn&iacute; a pravd&#283;podobn&#283; se p&#345;idaj&iacute; do hry, m&#367;&#382;ete m&iacute;t dostate&#269;n&eacute; implied odds na to, abyste dorovnali sami. Pokud m&aacute;te za sebou naopak agresivn&iacute; hr&aacute;&#269;e, kte&#345;&iacute; pravd&#283;podobn&#283; raisnou, je patrn&#283; nejlep&scaron;&iacute; zahodit.<\/p><div class=\"emoSubheadbig\">Co m&#367;&#382;ete o&#269;ek&aacute;vat po flopu?<\/div><p class=\"emoNormal\">Ot&aacute;zka, na kterou se mus&iacute;te sami sebe zeptat, zn&iacute;: jak&yacute; druh flopu chcete trefit a jak&eacute;ho c&iacute;le chcete dos&aacute;hnout proti sv&yacute;m protihr&aacute;&#269;&#367;m?<\/p><p> Va&scaron;&iacute;m hlavn&iacute;m &uacute;kolem je samoz&#345;ejm&#283; dr&#382;et na flopu nejsiln&#283;j&scaron;&iacute; handu a vsadit, abyste z&iacute;skali value ze slab&scaron;&iacute;ch hand. Je v&aacute;m v&scaron;ak jasn&eacute;, &#382;e takhle to v&#283;t&scaron;inou nebude a &#269;ast&#283;ji budete dr&#382;et sp&iacute;&scaron;e margin&aacute;ln&iacute; handu nebo handu bez jak&eacute;koliv showdown value. Postflop situace m&#367;&#382;eme rozd&#283;lit zhruba do t&#345;&iacute; kategori&iacute;.<\/p><div class=\"emoSubhead\">M&Aacute;TE VELMI SILNOU HANDU<\/div><p class=\"emoNormal\">Na flopu m&aacute;te velmi silnou handu a ve v&#283;t&scaron;in&#283; p&#345;&iacute;pad&#367; ji oproti hand&aacute;m soupe&#345;&#367; pova&#382;ujete za lep&scaron;&iacute;. Vsad&iacute;te, proto&#382;e chcete z&iacute;skat value ze slab&scaron;&iacute;ch hand. Toto m&#367;&#382;ete o&#269;ek&aacute;vat se siln&yacute;mi handami preflop jako AA-QQ, jeliko&#382; budete m&iacute;t na flopu &#269;asto overp&aacute;r, za kter&yacute; dostanete zaplaceno.<\/p><p> Stejn&#283; tak je to mo&#382;n&eacute; se spekulativn&iacute;mi handami. Nap&#345;&iacute;klad se sv&yacute;m n&iacute;zk&yacute;m pocket p&aacute;rem tref&iacute;te na flopu set. S takovou handou chcete tak&eacute; vyt&#283;&#382;it co mo&#382;n&aacute; nejv&#283;t&scaron;&iacute; value a (ide&aacute;ln&#283;) dostat sv&eacute;ho soupe&#345;e do all-inu.<\/p><div class=\"emoSubhead\">M&Aacute;TE MARGIN&Aacute;LN&Iacute; HANDU<\/div><p class=\"emoNormal\">Celkem &#269;asto budete dr&#382;et margin&aacute;ln&iacute; handu - nap&#345;&iacute;klad top p&aacute;r bez dobr&eacute;ho kickera nebo st&#345;edn&iacute; p&aacute;r. Nev&iacute;te, jak si p&#345;esn&#283; stoj&iacute;te, a tud&iacute;&#382; byste m&#283;li v&#283;novat sv&eacute;mu soupe&#345;i zvl&aacute;&scaron;tn&iacute; pozornost a zv&aacute;&#382;it, zdali v&aacute;m zaplat&iacute; s hor&scaron;&iacute; handou.<\/p><p> Tato rozhodnut&iacute; mus&iacute;te u&#269;init p&#345;ed flopem: pokud v&iacute;te, &#382;e v&aacute;&scaron; protihr&aacute;&#269; hraje sp&iacute;&scaron;e tight, pak ho nemus&iacute;te 3betovat s AJ. S hor&scaron;&iacute; (dominovanou) handou v&aacute;s nedorovn&aacute;, a jen z&#345;&iacute;dka v&aacute;m na A high flopu zaplat&iacute;. Na druhou stranu byste se dostali do nep&#345;&iacute;jemn&eacute; situace, jeliko&#382; se z t&eacute;to handy proti AK nebo AQ nedostanete lehce.<\/p><div class=\"emoSubhead\">BOARD V&Aacute;S NETREFIL<\/div><p class=\"emoNormal\">Je tak&eacute; mo&#382;n&eacute;, &#382;e jste v&#367;bec netrefili board. To se st&aacute;v&aacute; zejm&eacute;na s n&iacute;zk&yacute;mi pocket p&aacute;ry (tref&iacute;te se pouze jednou ze 7,5 p&#345;&iacute;padu), tud&iacute;&#382; budete muset blafovat, co&#382; znamen&aacute;, &#382;e p&#345;i continuation betu budete muset m&iacute;t pom&#283;rn&#283; velkou fold equity. Nicm&eacute;n&#283; pokud je v&aacute;&scaron; protihr&aacute;&#269; velmi loose a na flopu &#269;asto dorovn&aacute;v&aacute;, contibet byste nem&#283;li pou&#382;&iacute;vat automaticky a sp&iacute;&scaron;e byste se m&#283;li rozhodnout pro check\/fold.<\/p><div class=\"emoSubheadbig\">Klam&aacute;n&iacute;<\/div><p class=\"emoNormal\">Jak jsme ji&#382; zm&iacute;nili, klam&aacute;n&iacute; hraje v No-Limit Hold'emu d&#367;le&#382;itou roli. Je velmi d&#367;le&#382;it&eacute; maskovat s&iacute;lu va&scaron;&iacute; handy, aby va&scaron;i protihr&aacute;&#269;i nev&#283;d&#283;li, jak&eacute; karty dr&#382;&iacute;te. M&#283;li byste tud&iacute;&#382; open-raisovat v&scaron;echny sv&eacute; hrateln&eacute; handy a v ide&aacute;ln&iacute;m p&#345;&iacute;pad&#283; takt&eacute;&#382; pou&#382;&iacute;vat stejnou velikost s&aacute;zek.<\/p><p> Krom&#283; t&eacute; v&yacute;hody, &#382;e jste t&#283;&#382;ce &#269;iteln&iacute;, &#269;&iacute;m&#382; nut&iacute;te protihr&aacute;&#269;e k chyb&aacute;m, budete m&iacute;t tak&eacute; obvykle iniciativu. To znamen&aacute;, &#382;e budete moci na flopu &#269;asto sebrat pot d&iacute;ky sv&eacute; preflop agresi.<\/p><p> Pro va&scaron;e protihr&aacute;&#269;e je velmi t&#283;&#382;k&eacute; odhadnout, zdali betujete pro value se silnou handou, vs&aacute;z&iacute;te semiblaf s dobrou draw, nebo &#269;ist&#283; blafujete. Naopak by to dok&aacute;zal odhadnout snadno, pokud byste hr&aacute;li pouze siln&eacute; handy nebo pokud byste preflop limp\/callovali jenom se slab&scaron;&iacute;mi nebo spekulativn&iacute;mi handami.<\/p><h1 style=\"margin-top: 24px\" align=\"left\">Z&aacute;v&#283;r<\/h1><p class=\"emoNormal\">V&aacute;&scaron; c&iacute;l preflop by m&#283;la b&yacute;t ochrana va&scaron;ich siln&yacute;ch hand a agresivn&iacute; hra se slab&scaron;&iacute;mi nebo spekulativn&iacute;mi handami.<\/p><p> &#268;asto budete moci vyhr&aacute;t pot bez vylep&scaron;en&iacute; handy, nebo se v&aacute;m poda&#345;&iacute; trefit board, na kter&eacute;m dostanete zaplaceno. Ve full ring hr&aacute;ch m&#367;&#382;ete v tomto sm&#283;ru &#269;asto ubrat p&aacute;ru, jeliko&#382; mus&iacute;te sn&iacute;&#382;it relativn&iacute; s&iacute;lu sv&eacute; handy kv&#367;li vy&scaron;&scaron;&iacute;mu po&#269;tu hr&aacute;&#269;&#367;. Takt&eacute;&#382; m&aacute;te ni&#382;&scaron;&iacute; fold equity. N&aacute;sleduj&iacute;c&iacute; &#269;l&aacute;nky v&aacute;m uk&aacute;&#382;ou, co d&#283;lat d&aacute;le.<\/p><table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"emoLinkbox\" style=\"margin-top: 24px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"emoLinkbox1\">ODKAZY<\/td>\n<td class=\"emoLinkbox2\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"emoLinkboxinner\" colspan=\"2\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"emoLinkboxicon\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/www.pokerstrategy.com\/download\/content\/bilder\/ps_icon_artikel.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"33\" height=\"25\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"emoLinkboxlinks\" colspan=\"2\"><b>Souvisej&iacute;c&iacute; &#269;l&aacute;nky:<\/b><a href=\"\/strategy\/bss\/1571\/\"><b><br> <\/b>P&#345;ed flopem - kdy nav&yacute;&scaron;it?<\/a><br> <a href=\"\/strategy\/bss\/1572\/\">P&#345;ed flopem - kdy&#382; je p&#345;ed v&aacute;mi raise<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"emoLinkboxicon\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/www.pokerstrategy.com\/download\/content\/bilder\/ps_icon_forum.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"32\" height=\"24\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"emoLinkboxlinks\" colspan=\"2\"><b>Diskusn&iacute; f&oacute;rum:<br> <\/b> <a href=\"\/forum\/board.php?boardid=1375\">Diskutujte o tomto &#269;l&aacute;nku na f&oacute;ru<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se nau\u010d\u00edte z\u00e1klady hry p\u0159ed flopem.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":""},"strategy_category":[110],"strategy_level":[118],"class_list":["post-2052","strategy","type-strategy","status-publish","hentry","strategy_category-bss-starsi-clanky"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>P\u0159ed flopem - z\u00e1klady - Pokerstrategy Czech<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pokerstrategy.com\/cs\/strategy\/bss\/pred-flopem-zaklady\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"P\u0159ed flopem - z\u00e1klady - Pokerstrategy Czech\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se nau\u010d\u00edte z\u00e1klady hry p\u0159ed flopem.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.pokerstrategy.com\/cs\/strategy\/bss\/pred-flopem-zaklady\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Pokerstrategy Czech\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-11T10:52:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"20 minut\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pokerstrategy.com\\\/cs\\\/strategy\\\/bss\\\/pred-flopem-zaklady\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pokerstrategy.com\\\/cs\\\/strategy\\\/bss\\\/pred-flopem-zaklady\\\/\",\"name\":\"P\u0159ed flopem - z\u00e1klady - Pokerstrategy Czech\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pokerstrategy.com\\\/cs\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2013-05-30T18:46:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-06-11T10:52:11+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pokerstrategy.com\\\/cs\\\/strategy\\\/bss\\\/pred-flopem-zaklady\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pokerstrategy.com\\\/cs\\\/strategy\\\/bss\\\/pred-flopem-zaklady\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pokerstrategy.com\\\/cs\\\/strategy\\\/bss\\\/pred-flopem-zaklady\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pokerstrategy.com\\\/cs\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Strategies\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pokerstrategy.com\\\/cs\\\/strategy\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"P\u0159ed flopem &#8211; 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