	{"id":38112,"date":"2008-08-29T11:23:00","date_gmt":"2008-08-29T11:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pokerstrategy.com\/hu\/glossary\/Top-Kicker"},"modified":"2026-07-16T03:55:23","modified_gmt":"2026-07-16T03:55:23","slug":"independent-chip-model","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/www.pokerstrategy.com\/hu\/glossary\/Independent-Chip-Model\/","title":{"rendered":"Independent Chip Model"},"content":{"rendered":"<?xml encoding=\"utf-8\" ?><h2>Meghat&aacute;roz&aacute;s<\/h2><p>\nAz <a href=\"\/glossary\/Independent-Chip-Model\/\" class=\"glosslink\">independent chip model<\/a>, vagy <a href=\"\/glossary\/ICM\/\" class=\"glosslink\">ICM<\/a> egy matematikai modell valamely verseny k&eacute;s&#337;i vakszakasza sz&aacute;m&aacute;ra, viszonylag kis let&eacute;tek eset&eacute;n. Azon alapul, hogy egy j&aacute;t&eacute;kos zsetonjaihoz p&eacute;nz ellen&eacute;rt&eacute;ket rendel hozz&aacute; abb&oacute;l a meggondol&aacute;sb&oacute;l, hogy minden egyes zseton azt a lehet&#337;s&eacute;get jelenti, hogy egy sz&eacute;p napon a p&eacute;nzben landol, &eacute;s &iacute;gy p&eacute;nzt hoz. Minden tov&aacute;bbi zseton jav&iacute;thatja a poz&iacute;ci&oacute;t a versenyben, &eacute;s ez&eacute;rt nagyobb nyeres&eacute;get eredm&eacute;nyez. Egy 10000 zsetonos let&eacute;ttel rendelkez&#337; j&aacute;t&eacute;kos zsetonjai egyszer&#369;en t&ouml;bbet &eacute;rnek, mint egy 100 zsetonos let&eacute;ttel rendelkez&#337; j&aacute;t&eacute;kos zsetonjai, aki a k&ouml;vetkez&#337; k&ouml;rben a nagy vakban &uuml;l &eacute;s automatikusan all-in-ben van.\n<\/p><h2>$EV<\/h2><p>\nVal&oacute;di p&eacute;nzzel t&ouml;rt&eacute;n&#337; j&aacute;t&eacute;kban az expected value (elv&aacute;rt &eacute;rt&eacute;k), vagy <a href=\"\/glossary\/EV\/\" class=\"glosslink\">EV<\/a> megadja egy akci&oacute; ill. t&eacute;t elv&aacute;rt &eacute;rt&eacute;k&eacute;t, vagyis hogy milyen nyerem&eacute;nyre ill. vesztes&eacute;gre sz&aacute;m&iacute;thatunk az adott az akci&oacute;ban vagy t&eacute;tben. Szigor&uacute;an egy versenyre vet&iacute;tve ez azt jelenten&eacute;, hogy az elv&aacute;rt &eacute;rt&eacute;k k&eacute;rd&eacute;se csak arra korl&aacute;toz&oacute;dna, hogy meg&aacute;llap&iacute;tsuk a zsetonok val&oacute;sz&iacute;n&#369; nyeres&eacute;g&eacute;t, vagy vesztes&eacute;g&eacute;t.<\/p><p>Egy versenyben a zsetonok megnyer&eacute;se azonban csup&aacute;n eszk&ouml;z a c&eacute;l &eacute;rdek&eacute;ben, nevezetesen, hogy az el&#337;l lev&#337; p&eacute;nzhelyez&eacute;sekhez jussunk, &eacute;s p&eacute;nzt nyerj&uuml;nk. Emiatt egy akci&oacute; vagy t&eacute;t elv&aacute;rt &eacute;rt&eacute;k&eacute;t azon lehet lem&eacute;rni, hogy az mennyiben hat ki a versenyben el&eacute;rt t&eacute;nyleges eredm&eacute;nyre &eacute;s a val&oacute;di p&eacute;nznyerem&eacute;nyre. Ezt a m&oacute;dos&iacute;tott elv&aacute;rt eredm&eacute;nyt $EV-nek jel&ouml;lj&uuml;k. <\/p><p>Egy akci&oacute;nak, aminek pozit&iacute;v EV-je van, minden tov&aacute;bbi n&eacute;lk&uuml;l lehet negat&iacute;v $EV-je, k&uuml;l&ouml;n&ouml;sen olyan esetekben, amikor a teljes let&eacute;tet felhaszn&aacute;ljuk. A k&eacute;z elveszt&eacute;se ugyanis nem csak egyszer&#369;en a zsetonok elveszt&eacute;s&eacute;t jelenti, hanem a versenyb&#337;l val&oacute; kies&eacute;st is. Ez&eacute;rt alkalmazz&aacute;k az ICM-et a magas vakszinteken, &eacute;s az &uacute;gynevezett <a href=\"\/glossary\/Push\/\" class=\"glosslink\">push<\/a> or fold f&aacute;zisokban, melyekben a j&aacute;t&eacute;kos sz&aacute;m&aacute;ra m&aacute;r csak az a k&eacute;rd&eacute;s, hogy all-in-be menjen-e, ill. egy&uuml;tt menjen-e az ellenf&eacute;l all-in-j&eacute;vel, vagy feladja-e a kez&eacute;t.\n<\/p><h2>A $EV kisz&aacute;m&iacute;t&aacute;sa:<\/h2><p>\nA $EV sok t&eacute;nyez&#337;t&#337;l f&uuml;gg:\n<\/p><ul>\n<li>a saj&aacute;t <a href=\"\/glossary\/Letet\/\" class=\"glosslink\">let&eacute;t<\/a> nagys&aacute;g&aacute;t&oacute;l,<\/li>\n<li>az ellenf&eacute;l j&aacute;t&eacute;ker&#337;ss&eacute;g&eacute;t&#337;l &eacute;s j&aacute;t&eacute;km&oacute;dj&aacute;t&oacute;l,<\/li>\n<li>a saj&aacute;t j&aacute;t&eacute;ker&#337;ss&eacute;g&uuml;nkt&#337;l,<\/li>\n<li>az asztaln&aacute;l l&eacute;v&#337; poz&iacute;ci&oacute;t&oacute;l,<\/li>\n<li>az &ouml;sszhelyzett&#337;l, a let&eacute;tek nagys&aacute;g&aacute;nak &eacute;s az ellenfelek <a href=\"\/glossary\/Asztal\/\" class=\"glosslink\">asztal<\/a> k&ouml;r&uuml;li eloszl&aacute;s&aacute;nak szempontj&aacute;t&oacute;l,<\/li>\n<li>az asztalim&aacute;zst&oacute;l.<\/li>\n<\/ul><p>\nEzekb&#337;l a pontokb&oacute;l kiindulva hozhatunk olyan felt&eacute;telez&eacute;st, hogy milyen val&oacute;sz&iacute;n&#369;s&eacute;ggel nyerhetj&uuml;k meg a versenyt, hogy milyen val&oacute;sz&iacute;n&#369;s&eacute;ggel &eacute;rhet&uuml;nk el m&aacute;sodik, harmadik stb. helyez&eacute;st a verseny v&eacute;g&eacute;n. Ezeket a val&oacute;sz&iacute;n&#369;s&eacute;geket megszorozzuk az adott helyez&eacute;sek&eacute;rt j&aacute;r&oacute; kifizet&eacute;sekkel, &eacute;s ebb&#337;l megkapjuk a $EV-t. <br>\n<i>$EV=P (1. hely) x kifizet&eacute;s (1.hely) + P(2.hely) x kifizet&eacute;s(2.hely) + P(3.hely) x kifizet&eacute;s(3.hely) + ...<br>\n<\/i><br>\n<b>P&eacute;lda:<\/b><br>\nAz 1. helyez&eacute;s egy SNG-ben 50 $-t hoz, a m&aacute;sodik helyez&eacute;s 30 $-t, a 3.helyez&eacute;s pedig 20 $-t. A j&aacute;t&eacute;kos a verseny egy bizonyos id&#337;pontj&aacute;ban azt mondhatja: 10% val&oacute;sz&iacute;n&#369;s&eacute;ge van annak, hogy els&#337; leszek, 15%-a annak, hogy m&aacute;sodik, &eacute;s 20%-a, hogy harmadik.<br>\n<i>$EV=10%x50$+15%x30$+20%x20$=13, $<\/i>\n<\/p><h2>Az <a href=\"\/glossary\/ICM\/\" class=\"glosslink\">ICM<\/a> haszn&aacute;lata<\/h2><p>\nEgy adott j&aacute;t&eacute;khelyzetben nem tesz&uuml;nk semmi m&aacute;st, minthogy kisz&aacute;moljuk minden lehets&eacute;ges akci&oacute; &eacute;s j&aacute;t&eacute;kmenet sz&aacute;m&aacute;ra a $EV-t, &eacute;s az &eacute;rt&eacute;keket &ouml;sszehasonl&iacute;tjuk egym&aacute;ssal. P&eacute;ld&aacute;ul, ha azzal a k&eacute;rd&eacute;ssel &aacute;llunk szemben, hogy a k&eacute;zzel all-in-be menj&uuml;nk-e, vagy ink&aacute;bb dobjuk-e, akkor kisz&aacute;m&iacute;tjuk a mindenkori $EV-t az esetekhez:\n<\/p><ul>\n<li>hogy dobjuk a kezet, <\/li>\n<li>hogy all-in-be megy&uuml;nk, az egyik ellenf&eacute;l pedig megadja &eacute;s vesz&iacute;t, <\/li>\n<li>hogy all-in-be megy&uuml;nk, az egyik ellenf&eacute;l pedig megadja &eacute;s nyer, <\/li>\n<li>hogy all-in-be megy&uuml;nk, &eacute;s nem adja meg senki.<\/li>\n<\/ul><p>\nAnnak a val&oacute;sz&iacute;n&#369;s&eacute;g&eacute;t, hogy egy ellenf&eacute;llel szemben nyer&uuml;nk-e, vagy vesz&iacute;t&uuml;nk, azoknak a lehets&eacute;ges k&eacute;zsk&aacute;l&aacute;knak az alapj&aacute;n sz&aacute;m&iacute;tjuk ki, melyekkel &#337; az all-in-t megadja. V&eacute;gezet&uuml;l rangsoroljuk az eredm&eacute;nyeket, azok bek&ouml;vetkez&eacute;s&eacute;nek val&oacute;sz&iacute;n&#369;s&eacute;ge alapj&aacute;n, &eacute;s megkapjuk a v&aacute;laszt arra, hogy itt pusholjunk-e, vagy dobjunk. <\/p><p>Ezek a sz&aacute;m&iacute;t&aacute;sok az &ouml;sszetetts&eacute;g&uuml;k miatt term&eacute;szetesen nem kivitelezhet&#337;ek a j&aacute;t&eacute;kid&#337; k&ouml;zben. Sokkal ink&aacute;bb alkalmazz&aacute;k &#337;ket a saj&aacute;t j&aacute;t&eacute;km&oacute;d elm&eacute;leti vizsg&aacute;latakor &eacute;s finom&iacute;t&aacute;sakor, k&uuml;l&ouml;n&ouml;sen azon k&eacute;zsk&aacute;l&aacute;k k&eacute;rd&eacute;s&eacute;nek tekintet&eacute;ben, melyekkel bizonyos helyzetekben a k&uuml;l&ouml;nb&ouml;z&#337; ellenf&eacute;lt&iacute;pusok ellen all-in-be mehet&uuml;nk, ill. egy all-in-t megadhatunk. Ehhez l&eacute;teznek speci&aacute;lis seg&eacute;dszoftverek az <a href=\"\/glossary\/ICM\/\" class=\"glosslink\">ICM<\/a> kisz&aacute;m&iacute;t&aacute;s&aacute;ra. <\/p><p><b>Kapcsol&oacute;d&oacute; t&eacute;m&aacute;k:<\/b><br>\nExpected Value, Equity, Turnier, Range<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Az independent chip model, vagy ICM egy matematikai modell valamely verseny k\u00c3\u00a9s\u00c5\u2018i vakszakasza sz\u00c3\u00a1m\u00c3\u00a1ra, viszonylag kis let\u00c3\u00a9tek eset\u00c3\u00a9n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-38112","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Independent Chip Model - PokerStrategy HU<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pokerstrategy.com\/hu\/glossary\/Independent-Chip-Model\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hu_HU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Independent Chip Model - 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