	{"id":19939,"date":"2009-09-11T07:32:00","date_gmt":"2009-09-11T07:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pokerstrategy.com\/hu\/strategy\/784\/"},"modified":"2026-06-09T08:11:19","modified_gmt":"2026-06-09T08:11:19","slug":"784","status":"publish","type":"strategy","link":"https:\/\/www.pokerstrategy.com\/hu\/strategy\/weekly-specials\/784\/","title":{"rendered":"Mi\u00e9rt j\u00e1tszunk?"},"content":{"rendered":"<?xml encoding=\"utf-8\" ?><h1>Mi&eacute;rt j&aacute;tszunk?<\/h1><table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 0px solid #ffffff\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/www.pokerstrategy.com\/download\/psmag\/bilder\/bild_kolumne.jpg\" width=\"100%\">\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"psMagtablehead1\">\n\t\t\t&raquo; ESSZ&Eacute;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><h1 style=\"color: #d5002d; margin-top: 24px; margin-bottom: 6px; padding-bottom: 0pt\">Mi&eacute;rt j&aacute;tszunk?<\/h1><div align=\"justify\">\n\n<\/div><p>Ev&eacute;s, szex, j&aacute;t&eacute;kok - sz&aacute;mos &ouml;szt&ouml;n uralja a h&eacute;tk&ouml;znapjainkat. M&iacute;g azonban az &eacute;lelemszerz&eacute;s &eacute;s a szaporod&aacute;s m&aacute;r r&eacute;g&oacute;ta az emberi sz&uuml;ks&eacute;gletek tetej&eacute;n helyezkedik el, addig a j&aacute;t&eacute;kra ir&aacute;nyul&oacute; &ouml;szt&ouml;n gyakran el&iacute;t&eacute;l&eacute;st, megmosolyogt&aacute;st kap.<\/p><p>A j&aacute;t&eacute;k rengeteg tev&eacute;kenys&eacute;ggel &ouml;sszekapcsolhat&oacute;.<br>\nA munk&aacute;nkat j&aacute;t&eacute;kokkal tehetj&uuml;k &eacute;desebb&eacute;, amivel (gyakran kev&eacute;s sikerrel) megpr&oacute;b&aacute;lkoznak az iskol&aacute;ban is. Az anyagi kock&aacute;zatot &eacute;s a sporttev&eacute;kenys&eacute;geket is j&aacute;t&eacute;kk&aacute; emelhetj&uuml;k. A gyerekeknek r&aacute;ad&aacute;sul m&eacute;g a t&aacute;pl&aacute;l&eacute;kfelv&eacute;telt is siker&uuml;l &uacute;gy alak&iacute;tani, hogy abb&oacute;l j&aacute;t&eacute;k legyen.<\/p><p>Tal&aacute;n pont ez az univerzalit&aacute;s teszi a j&aacute;t&eacute;kot m&aacute;r &eacute;vezredek &oacute;ta az &eacute;let&uuml;nk fontos r&eacute;sz&eacute;v&eacute;. Egyes, a r&eacute;g&eacute;szek &aacute;ltal 5000 &eacute;vesre becs&uuml;lt dob&oacute;kock&aacute;k arr&oacute;l tan&uacute;skodnak, hogy m&aacute;r a r&eacute;gm&uacute;ltban is sz&uuml;ks&eacute;g&uuml;nk volt a j&aacute;t&eacute;k ny&uacute;jtotta v&aacute;ltozatoss&aacute;gra &eacute;s sz&oacute;rakoz&aacute;sra. <\/p><p>A r&eacute;gi egyiptomiak el&#337;szeretettel t&ouml;lt&ouml;tt&eacute;k az idej&uuml;ket bakugr&aacute;ssal, labdadob&aacute;ssal vagy &uacute;sz&oacute;versenyekkel. A r&oacute;mai k&ouml;lt&#337; Iuvenal az egyik szat&iacute;r&aacute;ban arr&oacute;l besz&eacute;l, hogy <i>panem et circenses<\/i> azaz kenyeret &eacute;s cirkuszt (j&aacute;t&eacute;kot) a n&eacute;pnek, hiszen ezzel lehet j&oacute; hangulatban tartani az embereket. A k&ouml;z&eacute;pkorban sok herceg &eacute;s kir&aacute;ly megpr&oacute;b&aacute;lta betiltani a szerencsej&aacute;t&eacute;kokat, ami kev&eacute;s sikerrel &eacute;s sz&aacute;mos kih&aacute;g&aacute;ssal j&aacute;rt.<\/p><p>Mind a mai napig r&eacute;sze a gazdas&aacute;gpszichol&oacute;gi&aacute;nak a Neumann J&aacute;nos &aacute;ltal a negyvenes &eacute;vekben kifejlesztett j&aacute;t&eacute;kelm&eacute;let, ami felt&eacute;telezi, hogy a j&aacute;t&eacute;kviselked&eacute;s&uuml;nk mutatja a val&oacute;s viselked&eacute;s&uuml;nket is. <\/p><p>Leegyszer&#369;s&iacute;tve t&eacute;telezz&uuml;k fel, hogy egy cselekv&eacute;snek h&aacute;rom olyan c&eacute;lja van, ami fontos lehet: a folyamat &ouml;nmag&aacute;ban, a folyamatok k&ouml;zvetlen eredm&eacute;nye &eacute;s a hossz&uacute; t&aacute;v&uacute; k&ouml;vetkezm&eacute;nyek. <\/p><p>Ezt a sport p&eacute;ld&aacute;j&aacute;n kereszt&uuml;l tehetj&uuml;k &eacute;rthet&#337;bb&eacute;. &Aacute;ltal&aacute;ban az&eacute;rt sportolunk, hogy eg&eacute;szs&eacute;gesek, fittek legy&uuml;nk &eacute;s jobb teljes&iacute;t&#337;k&eacute;pess&eacute;g&uuml;nk legyen, ez a k&ouml;vetkezm&eacute;ny. A fitnessz st&uacute;di&oacute;ban tett l&aacute;togat&aacute;snak azonban a k&ouml;zvetlen eredm&eacute;nye a kimer&uuml;lts&eacute;g &eacute;s a stresszold&aacute;s. Maga az akt&iacute;v munka az edz&#337;g&eacute;pen azonban ugyan&uacute;gy okozhat kellemes &eacute;rz&eacute;seket &eacute;s bossz&uacute;s&aacute;got is.<\/p><p>A j&aacute;t&eacute;kn&aacute;l a c&eacute;lok h&aacute;tt&eacute;rbe szorulnak: folyamatir&aacute;nyultak vagyunk, mert &eacute;lvezz&uuml;k a j&aacute;t&eacute;kot &eacute;s rendszerint eredm&eacute;nyorient&aacute;ltak is, mert nyerni akarunk. <\/p><p>De vajon mi izgat minket a j&aacute;t&eacute;kban? A pszichol&oacute;gusok t&ouml;bb t&aacute;mpontot is adnak nek&uuml;nk, amelyekb&#337;l kiindulva pontosabban is lehet &iacute;rni ezt. <\/p><p>El&#337;sz&ouml;r is az egyik fontos tulajdons&aacute;ga a j&aacute;t&eacute;knak, hogy &ouml;nk&eacute;nt v&eacute;gezz&uuml;k. Senki nem k&eacute;nyszer&iacute;t minket arra, hogy j&aacute;tsszunk, senki nem jutalmaz meg minket az&eacute;rt, mert j&aacute;tszunk. Lepper et. al. (1972) egyik izgalmas k&iacute;s&eacute;rlet&eacute;b&#337;l kider&uuml;lt, hogy a gyerekek m&eacute;g a kedv&uuml;ket is elvesz&iacute;tik a j&aacute;t&eacute;kban, ha el&#337;z&#337;leg jutalmat &iacute;g&eacute;rnek nekik az&eacute;rt, hogy j&aacute;tsszanak. Stefan Zweig a Sakknovella c&iacute;m&#369; &iacute;r&aacute;s&aacute;ban egyes j&aacute;t&eacute;kok &aacute;tnevez&eacute;s&eacute;nek lehet&#337;s&eacute;g&eacute;t veti fel, itt mutat r&aacute; arra is, hogy a sakkot nem j&aacute;tszani kellene, hanem komolyan venni. Annyira, mint p&eacute;ld&aacute;ul a zongora vagy a heged&#369;&oacute;r&aacute;kat, hiszen ezeken a hangszereken is komoly dolgot kell v&eacute;ghezvinni&uuml;k a haszn&aacute;l&oacute;knak &eacute;s nem j&aacute;tszani vel&uuml;k. <\/p><p>A m&aacute;sik oldalon a j&aacute;t&eacute;kok kih&iacute;v&aacute;st is jelentenek a j&aacute;t&eacute;kos sz&aacute;m&aacute;ra. Ha a kih&iacute;v&aacute;s t&uacute;l nagy, &eacute;s a j&aacute;t&eacute;k t&uacute;ls&aacute;gosan neh&eacute;z, akkor frusztr&aacute;ltak lesz&uuml;nk &eacute;s feladjuk a j&aacute;t&eacute;kot. Ha viszont t&uacute;l csek&eacute;ly a kih&iacute;v&aacute;s &eacute;s t&uacute;l k&ouml;nny&#369; a j&aacute;t&eacute;k, akkor keres&uuml;nk magunknak egy m&aacute;sikat. Itt figyelembe kell venni azt is, hogy a t&uacute;l nehezet &eacute;s a t&uacute;l k&ouml;nny&#369;t a j&aacute;t&eacute;kos k&eacute;pess&eacute;geihez viszony&iacute;tjuk: n&eacute;h&aacute;ny j&aacute;t&eacute;kos szereti a nagy kih&iacute;v&aacute;st, amelynek lek&uuml;zd&eacute;s&eacute;hez &oacute;r&aacute;kra, napokra van sz&uuml;ks&eacute;g. M&aacute;sok megel&eacute;gednek egy egyszer&#369;bb kih&iacute;v&aacute;ssal is; a nagymam&aacute;m &eacute;s a nagypap&aacute;m nagyon j&oacute;l sz&oacute;rakoztak a k&ouml;z&ouml;s teniszj&aacute;t&eacute;k k&ouml;zben, m&iacute;g a nagypap&aacute;m &eacute;s Roger Federer egy k&ouml;z&ouml;s m&eacute;rk&#337;z&eacute;st k&eacute;v&eacute;sb&eacute; tal&aacute;ltak volna sz&oacute;rakoztat&oacute;nak.<\/p><p>K&eacute;t &uacute;jabb pszichol&oacute;giai dolog a kompetencia motiv&aacute;ci&oacute; &eacute;s az &ouml;nhat&eacute;konys&aacute;g. A kompetencia motiv&aacute;ci&oacute; eredetileg az evol&uacute;ci&oacute;s pszichol&oacute;gi&aacute;b&oacute;l sz&aacute;rmaz&oacute; fogalom, ami Robert White szerint &ouml;sszekapcsolja az &eacute;letfontoss&aacute;g&uacute; ismereteket &eacute;s a kedvet arra, hogy ezeket az ismereteket megtanuljuk. <\/p><p>P&eacute;ld&aacute;ul minden fajnak saj&aacute;tja a szaporod&aacute;si viselked&eacute;s, de val&oacute;sz&iacute;n&#369;leg senki nem mond ellen, ha azt &aacute;ll&iacute;tom, hogy a nagysz&aacute;m&uacute; ut&oacute;d m&aacute;r r&eacute;gen nem els&#337;dleges c&eacute;lja a nemi &eacute;rintkez&eacute;snek. Egy olyan j&aacute;t&eacute;kban, amiben &ouml;r&ouml;m&uuml;nket lelj&uuml;k, t&ouml;reksz&uuml;nk arra, hogy olyan ismereteket szerezz&uuml;nk, amelyek jobb&aacute; tesznek minket benne. <\/p><p>V&eacute;gezet&uuml;l eml&iacute;t&eacute;sre m&eacute;lt&oacute; dolog az is, hogy a j&aacute;t&eacute;k sor&aacute;n &ouml;sszehasonl&iacute;thatatlanul nagyobb &ouml;nhat&eacute;konys&aacute;got tapasztalunk meg, mint a val&oacute; &eacute;letben. A j&aacute;t&eacute;k sor&aacute;n &ouml;nhatalm&uacute;lag cseleksz&uuml;nk, legt&ouml;bbsz&ouml;r m&aacute;sok befoly&aacute;s&aacute;t&oacute;l mentesen (a realit&aacute;sban, a val&oacute; &eacute;letben k&ouml;lcs&ouml;n&ouml;s f&uuml;gg&#337;s&eacute;gek bonyolult rendszere ir&aacute;ny&iacute;t minket). L&aacute;tjuk a j&aacute;t&eacute;kl&eacute;p&eacute;seink k&ouml;zvetlen hat&aacute;s&aacute;t, amelyek rendszerint id&#337;beli k&ouml;zels&eacute;get is mutatnak (a val&oacute; &eacute;letben el&#337;fordulhat, hogy t&ouml;bb &eacute;vig v&aacute;runk valamire, p&eacute;ld&aacute;ul egy b&iacute;r&oacute;s&aacute;gi d&ouml;nt&eacute;sre). Ezen k&iacute;v&uuml;l a kezd&#337; felt&eacute;telek, amelyek nagyr&eacute;szt minden j&aacute;t&eacute;kos sz&aacute;m&aacute;ra ugyanazok, lehet&#337;v&eacute; teszik sz&aacute;munkra, hogy a saj&aacute;t hib&aacute;inkat jobban &iacute;t&eacute;lj&uuml;k meg, hogy kijav&iacute;tsuk azokat &eacute;s tanuljunk bel&#337;l&uuml;k.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A j\u00e1t\u00e9k\u00f6szt\u00f6n az emberi term\u00e9szet elv\u00e1laszthatatlan r\u00e9sze. Mi\u00e9rt j\u00e1tszunk egy\u00e1ltal\u00e1n \u00e9s mi\u00e9rt ford\u00edtunk a j\u00e1t\u00e9kra \u00fajra meg \u00fajra id\u0151t a b\u00f6lcs\u0151t\u0151l \u00f6regkorunkig?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":""},"strategy_category":[43],"strategy_level":[115],"class_list":["post-19939","strategy","type-strategy","status-publish","hentry","strategy_category-specials"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Mi\u00e9rt j\u00e1tszunk? - PokerStrategy HU<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pokerstrategy.com\/hu\/strategy\/weekly-specials\/784\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hu_HU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mi\u00e9rt j\u00e1tszunk? - PokerStrategy HU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A j\u00e1t\u00e9k\u00f6szt\u00f6n az emberi term\u00e9szet elv\u00e1laszthatatlan r\u00e9sze. 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