{"id":23235,"date":"2013-04-30T16:49:00","date_gmt":"2013-04-30T16:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pokerstrategy.com\/pt\/strategy\/jogada-push-fold-ranges-de-nash\/"},"modified":"2026-07-07T08:31:09","modified_gmt":"2026-07-07T08:31:09","slug":"jogada-push-fold-ranges-de-nash","status":"publish","type":"strategy","link":"https:\/\/www.pokerstrategy.com\/pt\/strategy\/sit-and-go\/jogada-push-fold-ranges-de-nash\/","title":{"rendered":"Leques de M\u00e3os de Nash para a jogada Push-ou-Fold"},"content":{"rendered":"<?xml encoding=\"utf-8\" ?><h1>Leques de M&atilde;os de Nash para a jogada Push-ou-Fold<\/h1><h1 align=\"left\">Introdu&ccedil;&atilde;o<\/h1><p><b><i>Neste artigo<\/i><\/b> <\/p><ul class=\"emoList1\">\n<li><em>Ser&aacute; que o push-ou-fold vai de encontro aos ideais de Nash?<\/em><i><br> <\/i><\/li>\n<li><i> <\/i><em>Pode um push ou um call, de acordo com Nash, ser -EV?<\/em><\/li>\n<li><i> <\/i><em>Quando e como deves adaptar o teu jogo<\/em><\/li>\n<li><i> <\/i><em>Depender&atilde;o estas adapta&ccedil;&otilde;es do tamanho do efeito do ICM (factor bolha)<\/em><i>?<br> <\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul><div style=\"text-align: center; margin-bottom: 12px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pokerstrategy.com\/download\/content\/bilder\/ps_trennlinie.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"100%\" height=\"1\"><\/div><p class=\"emoNormal\">Se queres ter sucesso em Sit &amp; Go's &eacute; vital que tenhas um bom jogo heads-up. Visto que geralmente as blinds estar&atilde;o muito altas na altura que atingires o HU, vais dar por ti muitas vezes em situa&ccedil;&otilde;es em que as tuas op&ccedil;&otilde;es se resumem ao pr&eacute;-flop, onde far&aacute;s fold ou push - isto &eacute; conhecido pela jogada push-ou-fold.<\/p><p class=\"emoNormal\">Os chamados leques de m&atilde;os de Nash (\"NRs\" do ingl&ecirc;s \"Nash ranges\") desempenham um papel importante neste contexto. Uma vez que geralmente estar&aacute;s contra um fish no heads-up, fish esse que construiu a sua stack atrav&eacute;s de movimentos malucos, precisas de ter cuidado no uso dos NRs no teu jogo.<\/p><p class=\"emoNormal\">Este artigo &eacute; um complemento e extens&atilde;o aos artigos <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pokerstrategy.com\/pt\/strategy\/sit-and-go\/226\/1\/\">SAGE &ndash; Sit And Go Endgame System<\/a> e    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pokerstrategy.com\/pt\/strategy\/sit-and-go\/262\/1\/\">Push ou fold em heads-up<\/a>.<\/p><p class=\"emoNormal\">N&atilde;o &eacute; necess&aacute;rio que os tenhas lido para entender este artigo. O chamado \"SAGE\" &eacute; baseado no equil&iacute;brio de Nash; O que o SAGE faz &eacute; simplificar as coisas de forma a serem mais f&aacute;ceis de memorizar. Contudo, isto tamb&eacute;m faz com que o sistema seja mais r&iacute;gido.<\/p><h1 style=\"margin-top: 24px;\" align=\"left\">Princ&iacute;pios-base<\/h1><table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\" style=\"margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #d5002c; color: #ffffff;\">\n<td colspan=\"4\" align=\"center\" style=\"border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; font-weight: bold; width: 160px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Abrevia&ccedil;&otilde;es<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #d9dadb;\">\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid; background-color: #707173;\"><strong><span height=\"100\" width=\"100\" style=\"color: #ffffff;\">BB<\/span><\/strong> <\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid;\">Big blind<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid; background-color: #707173;\"><span height=\"100\" width=\"100\" style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>NCR<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid;\">Range de call de Nash<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #c5c6c8;\">\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid; background-color: #707173;\"><span height=\"100\" width=\"100\" style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>BL<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid;\">N&iacute;vel das blinds<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid; background-color: #707173;\"><span height=\"100\" width=\"100\" style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>NPR<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid;\">Range de push de Nash<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #d9dadb;\">\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid; background-color: #707173;\"><span height=\"100\" width=\"100\" style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>CR<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid;\">Range de call<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid; background-color: #707173;\"><span height=\"100\" width=\"100\" style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>NR<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid;\">Ranges de Nash<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #c5c6c8;\">\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid; background-color: #707173;\"><span height=\"100\" width=\"100\" style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>ES<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid;\">Stack efectiva<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid; background-color: #707173;\"><span height=\"100\" width=\"100\" style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>P\/F<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid;\">Push-or-Fold<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #d9dadb;\">\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid; background-color: #707173;\"><span height=\"100\" width=\"100\" style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>EV<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid;\">Valor esperado<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid; background-color: #707173;\"><span height=\"100\" width=\"100\" style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>PP<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid;\">Par de m&atilde;o<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #c5c6c8;\">\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid; background-color: #707173;\"><span height=\"100\" width=\"100\" style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>HEV<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid;\">Hand EV<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid; background-color: #707173;\"><span height=\"100\" width=\"100\" style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>PR<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid;\">Range de push<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #d9dadb;\">\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid; background-color: #707173;\"><span height=\"100\" width=\"100\" style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>HU<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid;\">Heads-up<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid; background-color: #707173;\"><span height=\"100\" width=\"100\" style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>REV<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid;\">Range EV<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #c5c6c8;\">\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid; background-color: #707173;\"><span height=\"100\" width=\"100\" style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>ICM<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid;\">Independent Chip Model<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid; background-color: #707173;\"><span height=\"100\" width=\"100\" style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>SB<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid;\">Small blind<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><p class=\"emoListintro\">Primeiro de tudo, precisamos de clarificar alguma terminologia:<\/p><div class=\"emoSubheadbig\">Stack efectiva<\/div><p class=\"emoNormal\">A stack efectiva (ES) &eacute; um importante par&acirc;metro na an&aacute;lise das situa&ccedil;&otilde;es P\/F quando nos encontramos em heads-up. Refere-se ao tamanho da mais pequena das duas stacks antes das blinds (e antes) serem colocadas e &eacute; medida em BBs. Logo, a ES &eacute; sempre a mesma para ambos os jogadores.<\/p><div class=\"emoSubhead\">EXEMPLO 1:<\/div><p class=\"emoNormal\">O n&iacute;vel das blinds (BL) &eacute; de 500\/1.000; depois de pagares a SB, ficas ainda com 5.500 fichas, o teu oponente na BB tem 8.000 fichas. Nesta situa&ccedil;&atilde;o, ES = 6.<\/p><div class=\"emoSubheadbig\">Ranges<\/div><p class=\"emoNormal\">Quando em poker falamos em range, referimo-nos a uma certa selec&ccedil;&atilde;o de m&atilde;os. No que se refere a situa&ccedil;&otilde;es de push-ou-fold, os \"x % ranges\" s&atilde;o particularmente relevantes. Eles consistem nos mais fortes x % das 1326 poss&iacute;veis m&atilde;os iniciais.<\/p><p>No entanto, esta defini&ccedil;&atilde;o n&atilde;o &eacute; assim t&atilde;o linear uma vez que a for&ccedil;a relativa de uma m&atilde;o depende da situa&ccedil;&atilde;o espec&iacute;fica em que &eacute; jogada, e isto &eacute; tamb&eacute;m v&aacute;lido para situa&ccedil;&otilde;es de push-ou-fold.<\/p><div class=\"emoSubhead\">EXEMPLO 2:<\/div><p class=\"emoNormal\">Se ES = 9, o range de call (CR) de 42,7% inclui as m&atilde;os 22+, Ax+, K2s+, K4o+, Q4s+, Q8o+, J7s+, J9o+, T8s+, T9o, 98s. O \"+\" significa que todas as m&atilde;os com um melhor kicker (ou maiores PPs) tamb&eacute;m est&atilde;o inclu&iacute;das no range. Uma m&atilde;o como K4 &eacute; por isso parte do range, enquanto 78s n&atilde;o o &eacute;.<\/p><p class=\"emoNormal\">Compara isto com o range de push (PR) para ES = 16. Consiste nas m&atilde;os 22+, Ax+, K2s+, K7o+, Q5s+, Q9o+, J6s+, J9o+, T6s+, T9o, 96s+, 98o, 85s+, 75s+, 65s, 54s. Podes ver que as m&atilde;os K4, K5 e K6 n&atilde;o est&atilde;o aqui inclu&iacute;das, enquanto que 54s est&aacute;.<\/p><p class=\"emoNormal\">O exemplo mostra que um range de 43% para um call com ES = 9 n&atilde;o &eacute; o mesmo que um range para push com ES = 16. &Eacute; por isso que mostraremos sempre as m&atilde;os relevantes nos exemplos que se seguem. A vari&aacute;vel em % e os ranges exactos s&atilde;o tirados da calculadora ICM que pode ser vista aqui: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.holdemresources.net\">www.holdemresources.net<\/a>.<\/p><p class=\"emoListintro\">Facilmente se compreender&aacute; que o seguinte tamb&eacute;m se aplica:<\/p><p class=\"emoNormal\">Se adicionares uma m&atilde;o aleat&oacute;ria a uma % de range, obter&aacute;s uma nova % de range quando essa m&atilde;o for a m&atilde;o mais forte fora do range e vice-versa. Isto &eacute;, se retirares uma m&atilde;o de uma % de range, obter&aacute;s uma nova % de range quando essa m&atilde;o for a m&atilde;o mais fraca dentro do range.<\/p><div class=\"emoSubheadbig\">ICM<\/div><p class=\"emoListintro\">Tu j&aacute; encontraste o Independent Chip Model em artigos anteriores:<\/p><p class=\"emoListintro\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pokerstrategy.com\/pt\/strategy\/sit-and-go\/175\/1\/\">O Independent Chip Model (ICM)<\/a> , <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pokerstrategy.com\/pt\/strategy\/sit-and-go\/208\/1\/\">Exemplos e explica&ccedil;&otilde;es sobre ICM<\/a> e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pokerstrategy.com\/pt\/strategy\/sit-and-go\/1538\/1\/\">ICM Avan&ccedil;ado.<\/a><\/p><p class=\"emoNormal\">O heads-up &eacute; caracterizado pelo facto dos efeitos do ICM j&aacute; n&atilde;o terem import&acirc;ncia. &Eacute; por isso que um HU num Sit &amp; Go (bem como um HU num MTT) &eacute; basicamente a mesma coisa do que um HU num jogo cash, em que cada ficha vale:<\/p><p style=\"margin-left: 12px; margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt;\" class=\"emoNormal\"><i> [($ 1&ordm; lugar) - ($ 2&ordm; lugar)] \/ (N&uacute;mero total de fichas). <\/i><\/p><p class=\"emoListintro\">Por isso, decidir se deves ir all-in ou fazer call a um all-in em HU, depende basicamente dos seguintes par&acirc;metros:<\/p><ul class=\"emoList1\">\n<li>A tua ES<\/li>\n<li>O range de call ou de push do teu advers&aacute;rio<\/li>\n<\/ul><p class=\"emoNormal\">&Agrave; excep&ccedil;&atilde;o do HU, existe sempre um certo n&iacute;vel de efeito do ICM em MTT's e Sit &amp; Go's. Em Sit &amp; Go's, este efeito tem tend&ecirc;ncia para ter o seu ponto alto na bolha e &eacute; por isso tamb&eacute;m conhecido e medido pelo factor bolha (ver <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pokerstrategy.com\/pt\/strategy\/sit-and-go\/1496\/1\">O factor bolha nos diferentes tipos de SnG's <\/a>).<\/p><h1 style=\"margin-top: 24px;\" align=\"left\">Nash em HU<\/h1><p class=\"emoNormal\">A maior parte da teoria e exemplos nesta sec&ccedil;&atilde;o s&atilde;o baseados num jogo heads-up de um Sit &amp; Go de 9 ou 10 jogadores, com ES &lt;=20 e sem antes. No entanto, as mesmas conclus&otilde;es poder&atilde;o, de uma forma geral, ser aplicadas ao HU num MTT ou &agrave; guerra de blinds num cash game. Todos os resultados e exemplos nesta sec&ccedil;&atilde;o s&atilde;o calculados com uma margem de (futuro jogo) 0%. Em muitos casos iremos arredondar as percentagens para n&uacute;meros inteiros. Por exemplo, 42,7% passar&aacute; a ser 43%.<\/p><div class=\"emoSubheadbig\">EV da m&atilde;o e EV do range<\/div><p class=\"emoNormal\">O valor esperado (conhecido por EV) refere-se ao resultado em m&eacute;dia numa experi&ecirc;ncia aleat&oacute;ria. Para a fase push-ou-fold numa situa&ccedil;&atilde;o de heads-up, o EV tendo em conta o par&acirc;metro \"fichas antes da ac&ccedil;&atilde;o menos n&uacute;mero de fichas em m&eacute;dia depois da ac&ccedil;&atilde;o (em BB's)\" &eacute; relevante.<\/p><p class=\"emoNormal\">Iremos agora ver a diferen&ccedil;a entre o EV do range (REV) de um push (ou call) e o EV da m&atilde;o de um push (ou call) com uma m&atilde;o espec&iacute;fica. Ambos dependem das blinds e do range de call do teu oponente (ou range de push).<\/p><div class=\"emoSubhead\">EXEMPLO 3:<\/div><p class=\"emoListintro\">Tu est&aacute;s na BB com ES=9, o range de call do teu oponente &eacute; de 42,7% (22+, Ax+, K2s+, K4o+, Q4s+, Q8o+, J7s+, J9o+, T8s+, T9o, 98s):<\/p><ul class=\"emoList1\">\n<li>O teu push com T8 teria um HEV de cerca de 0.<\/li>\n<li>O teu push com A2 teria um HEV de cerca de 1 BB (<span id=\"result_box\" class=\"short_text\" lang=\"pt\"><span title=\"Clique para obter tradu&ccedil;&otilde;es alternativas\" class=\"hps\">ver<\/span> <span title=\"Clique para obter tradu&ccedil;&otilde;es alternativas\" class=\"hps\">c&aacute;lculo<\/span>s <span title=\"Clique para obter tradu&ccedil;&otilde;es alternativas\" class=\"hps\">em<\/span> <span title=\"Clique para obter tradu&ccedil;&otilde;es alternativas\" class=\"hps\">anexo<\/span><\/span>).<\/li>\n<li>O teu push com um range de 58,7% (22+, Kx+, Q2s+, Q5o+, J2s+, J8o+, T5s+, T8o+, 95s+, 97o+, 85s+, 87o, 74s+, 64s+, 53s+) teria um REV de cerca de 0,5 BB (fica a saber mais na pr&oacute;xima sec&ccedil;&atilde;o).<\/li>\n<\/ul><p class=\"emoListintro\">No geral, o REV &eacute; calculado da seguinte forma:<\/p><p style=\"margin-left: 12px; margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt;\" class=\"emoNormal\"><i>(1) REV (Range) = Somat&oacute;rio {m&atilde;o do range} HEV (m&atilde;o) * P (m&atilde;o) <\/i><\/p><p class=\"emoNormal\">P (m&atilde;o) refere-se &agrave; probabilidade de receberes esta m&atilde;o.<\/p><p class=\"emoNormal\">No exemplo acima, A2 &eacute; assim uma m&atilde;o acima da m&eacute;dia no range de push porque o seu HEV &eacute; maior do que o seu REV.<\/p><p class=\"emoNormal\">Uma conclus&atilde;o geral &eacute; que o REV aumenta se adicionares ao range uma m&atilde;o com +HEV e diminui se adicionares ao range uma m&atilde;o com -HEV. Uma m&atilde;o com 0HEV n&atilde;o afecta o REV.<\/p><p class=\"emoNormal\">Se planeias alargar o teu range, o que faz mais sentido &eacute; que tu escolhas primeiro a m&atilde;o mais forte de fora desse range. Esta m&atilde;o ter&aacute; o maior HEV e por isso aumenta o REV mais do que qualquer outra m&atilde;o. Se at&eacute; a m&atilde;o mais forte de fora do range for -HEV, adicionar essa mesma m&atilde;o ir&aacute; pelo menos diminuir o REV menos do que qualquer outra m&atilde;o o faria. Se optares por diminuir o range, deves da mesma forma, retirar primeiro as m&atilde;os mais fracas do range. Tal como indicado na sec&ccedil;&atilde;o de \"ranges\", &eacute; assim que novas % de ranges surgem de outras % de ranges.<\/p><div class=\"emoSubheadbig\">O equil&iacute;brio de Nash em HU<\/div><p class=\"emoNormal\">Veremos agora como se define o equil&iacute;brio de Nash. Contudo, a nossa defini&ccedil;&atilde;o ser&aacute; direccionada para a situa&ccedil;&atilde;o de push-ou-fold em heads-up.<\/p><p class=\"emoNormal\">Imagina que est&aacute;s em HU com um ES de, por exemplo, 9 BB. Neste cen&aacute;rio tu fazes push com um range de x% e o teu oponente faz call a um push com y%. Logo, ambos ter&atilde;o um certo REV, que pode muito bem ser diferente.<\/p><p class=\"emoNormal\">O equil&iacute;brio de Nash (tamb&eacute;m conhecido por ranges de Nash, NR) &eacute; constitu&iacute;do por ranges (x%, y%) para que nem tu nem o teu oponente possam aumentar o seu REV modificando o seu range enquanto o outro mant&eacute;m o seu. x &eacute; assim denominado de range de push de Nash (NPR) e y de range de call de Nash (NCR), e dizemos que um jogador faz push (ou call) de acordo com Nash.<\/p><p class=\"emoListintro\">Considerando a teoria da sec&ccedil;&atilde;o anterior, conclu&iacute;mos que:<\/p><p class=\"emoNormal\">NRs cont&ecirc;m todos aqueles ranges que compreendem todas as m&atilde;os +HEV e nenhuma m&atilde;o -HEV. Claro que um requisito necess&aacute;rio &eacute; que o oponente fa&ccedil;a call de acordo com Nash (ou que ele fa&ccedil;a push de acordo com Nash quando se trata de NCRs).<\/p><p class=\"emoNormal\">Isto faz com que sempre que o teu oponente se desviar do NR, o teu REV aumentar&aacute;. Isto acontece porque o seu desvio do NR, significa que ele acrescenta uma m&atilde;o -HEV ou que retira uma m&atilde;o +HEV. Como isto baixa o seu REV, o teu REV aumenta.<\/p><p class=\"emoNormal\">Podes ler mais sobre REVs na sec&ccedil;&atilde;o \"Os ranges EV dos ranges de Nash\".<\/p><p class=\"emoNormal\">Falta apenas dizer que os NRs no modelo ICM est&atilde;o basicamente apenas dependentes do ES. Portanto, tanto faz se est&aacute;s a jogar contra uma stack de 10 BBs ou contra uma stack de 5 BBs.<\/p><div class=\"emoSubheadbig\">Tabela de ranges de Nash<\/div><p class=\"emoNormal\">&Eacute; muito f&aacute;cil calcular os NRs representados na sec&ccedil;&atilde;o anterior. Todos os ranges foram calculados com a calculadora gr&aacute;tis de ICM em <a href=\"https:\/\/www.holdemresources.net\">www.holdemresources.net<\/a>, mas tamb&eacute;m podem ser calculados com o <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pokerstrategy.com\/pt\/software\/7\/\">ICM-Trainer<\/a> da PokerStrategy.com, por exemplo. Podem ocorrer pequenas varia&ccedil;&otilde;es de 0,5% entre os dois programas o que faz com que &agrave;s vezes at&eacute; sejam diferentes por uma m&atilde;o. No entanto, estas pequenas diferen&ccedil;as n&atilde;o s&atilde;o relevantes.<\/p><p class=\"emoListintro\">As tabelas que se seguem mostram uma vis&atilde;o geral. Para a vers&atilde;o que inclui antes, as antes s&atilde;o 10% da BB. Noutras estruturas, tais como na PokerStars (antes de cerca de 12,5% e 5% da BB, dependendo do n&iacute;vel) geram resultados ligeiramente diferentes. Se a estrutura for, por exemplo, de 5% da BB, podes tirar a m&eacute;dia de ambas as tabelas.<\/p><p>Tabela 1 (sem ante):                                                                     <\/p><table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\" style=\"margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #d5002c; color: #ffffff;\">\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; font-weight: bold; width: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">ES<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; font-weight: bold; width: auto;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">NPR<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; font-weight: bold; width: auto;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">NCR<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #707173;\">1<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #d9dadb;\"><strong>100,0%:<\/strong> Quaisquer duas<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #d9dadb;\"><strong>100,0%:<\/strong> Quaisquer duas<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #707173;\">2<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #c5c6c8;\"><strong>94,6%:<\/strong> 22+, 8x+, 72s+, 73o+, 62s+, 63o+, 52s+, 53o+, 42s+, 32s<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #c5c6c8;\"><strong>96,4%:<\/strong> 22+, 8x+, 72s+, 73o+, 62s+, 63o+, 5x+, 42s+, 43o, 32s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #707173;\">3<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #d9dadb;\"><strong>84,6%:<\/strong> 22+, Tx+, 92s+, 93o+, 82s+, 84o+, 73s+, 75o+, 63s+, 65o, 53s+<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #d9dadb;\"><strong>96,4%:<\/strong> 22+, 8x+, 72s+, 73o+, 62s+, 63o+, 5x+, 42s+, 43o, 32s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #707173;\">4<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #c5c6c8;\"><strong>78,3%:<\/strong> 22+, Jx+, T2s+, T3o+, 92s+, 95o+, 83s+, 85o+, 74s+, 76o, 64s+, 53s+<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #c5c6c8;\"><strong>82,2%:<\/strong> 22+, Tx+, 92s+, 95o+, 82s+, 85o+, 73s+, 75o+, 63s+, 65o, 53s+, 43s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #707173;\">5<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #d9dadb;\"><strong>74,1%:<\/strong> 22+, Jx+, T2s+, T5o+, 93s+, 96o+, 84s+, 86o+, 74s+, 76o, 64s+, 53s+<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #d9dadb;\"><strong>68,6%:<\/strong> 22+, Qx+, J2s+, J3o+, T2s+, T6o+, 94s+, 96o+, 85s+, 87o, 75s+, 65s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #707173;\">6<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #c5c6c8;\"><strong>70,1%:<\/strong> 22+, Qx+, J2s+, J4o+, T2s+, T6o+, 94s+, 97o+, 84s+, 86o+, 74s+, 76o, 64s+, 53s+<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #c5c6c8;\"><strong>59,6%:<\/strong> 22+, Qx+, J2s+, J6o+, T5s+, T7o+, 96s+, 98o, 86s+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #707173;\">7<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #d9dadb;\"><strong>66,2%:<\/strong> 22+, Qx+, J2s+, J6o+, T3s+, T7o+, 95s+, 97o+, 84s+, 87o, 74s+, 76o, 64s+, 53s+, 43s<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #d9dadb;\"><strong>50,8%:<\/strong> 22+, Kx+, Q2s+, Q5o+, J5s+, J8o+, T7s+, T8o+, 97s+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #707173;\">8<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #c5c6c8;\"><strong>62,6%:<\/strong> 22+, Kx+, Q2s+, Q3o+, J2s+, J7o+, T4s+, T7o+, 95s+, 97o+, 85s+, 87o, 74s+, 64s+, 53s+<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #c5c6c8;\"><strong>48,4%:<\/strong> 22+, Kx+, Q2s+, Q6o+, J6s+, J8o+, T7s+, T9o, 98s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #707173;\">9<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #d9dadb;\"><strong>58,7%:<\/strong> 22+, Kx+, Q2s+, Q5o+, J2s+, J8o+, T5s+, T8o+, 95s+, 97o+, 85s+, 87o, 74s+, 64s+, 53s+<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #d9dadb;\"><strong>42,7%:<\/strong> 22+, Ax+, K2s+, K4o+, Q4s+, Q8o+, J7s+, J9o+, T8s+, T9o, 98s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #707173;\">10<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #c5c6c8;\"><strong>56,6%:<\/strong> 22+, Kx+, Q2s+, Q7o+, J3s+, J8o+, T5s+, T8o+, 95s+, 97o+, 85s+, 87o, 74s+, 64s+, 53s+<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #c5c6c8;\"><strong>38,5%:<\/strong> 22+, Ax+, K2s+, K6o+, Q6s+, Q8o+, J8s+, J9o+, T9s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #707173;\">11<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #d9dadb;\"><strong>54,4%:<\/strong> 22+, Kx+, Q2s+, Q8o+, J4s+, J8o+, T5s+, T8o+, 95s+, 98o, 85s+, 87o, 74s+, 64s+, 53s+<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #d9dadb;\"><strong>36,3%:<\/strong> 22+, Ax+, K2s+, K6o+, Q7s+, Q9o+, J8s+, JTo, T9s,<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #707173;\">12<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #c5c6c8;\"><strong>51,4%:<\/strong> 22+, Ax+, K2s+, K3o+, Q2s+, Q8o+, J5s+, J9o+, T6s+, T8o+, 95s+, 98o, 85s+, 87o, 75s+, 64s+, 54s<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #c5c6c8;\"><strong>33,0%:<\/strong> 22+, Ax+, K4s+, K8o+, Q8s+, Q9o+, J9s+, JTo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #707173;\">13<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #d9dadb;\"><strong>49,0%:<\/strong> 22+, Ax+, K2s+, K4o+, Q3s+, Q8o+, J5s+, J9o+, T6s+, T8o+, 96s+, 98o, 85s+, 75s+, 64s+, 54s<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #d9dadb;\"><strong>31,8%:<\/strong> 22+, Ax+, K5s+, K8o+, Q8s+, QTo+, J9s+, JTo,<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #707173;\">14<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #c5c6c8;\"><strong>49,0%:<\/strong> 22+, Ax+, K2s+, K5o+, Q4s+, Q9o+, J5s+, J8o+, T6s+, T8o+, 95s+, 98o, 85s+, 87o, 75s+, 64s+, 54s<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #c5c6c8;\"><strong>30,0%: <\/strong>22+, Ax+, K6s+, K8o+, Q9s+, QTo+, JTs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #707173;\">15<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #d9dadb;\"><strong>45,7%:<\/strong> 22+, Ax+, K2s+, K6o+, Q4s+, Q9o+, J6s+, J9o+, T6s+, T8o+, 96s+, 98o, 85s+, 75s+, 64s+, 54s<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #d9dadb;\"><strong>28,4%:<\/strong> 33+, Ax+, K7s+, K9o+, Q9s+, QTo+, JTs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #707173;\">16<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #c5c6c8;\"><strong>43,3%: <\/strong>22+, Ax+, K2s+, K7o+, Q5s+, Q9o+, J6s+, J9o+, T6s+, T9o, 96s+, 98,o 85s+, 75s+, 65s, 54s<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #c5c6c8;\"><strong>27,1%: <\/strong>33+, A2s+, A3o+, K8s+, K9o+, Q9s+, QTo+, JTs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #707173;\">17<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #d9dadb;\"><strong>43,3%: <\/strong>22+, Ax+, K2s+, K8o+, Q5s+, Q9o+, J6s+, J9o+, T6s+, T8o+, 96s+, 98o, 85s+, 75s+, 65s, 54s<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #d9dadb;\"><strong>25,0%:<\/strong> 33+, A2s+, A4o+, K8s+, K9o+, QTs+, QJo, JTs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #707173;\">18<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #c5c6c8;\"><strong>42,1%:<\/strong> 22+, Ax+, K2s+, K8o+, Q5s+, Q9o+, J7s+, J9o+, T6s+, T9o, 96s+, 98o, 85s+, 75s+, 65s, 54s<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #c5c6c8;\"><strong>23,8%:<\/strong> 33+, A2s+, A4o+, K9s+, KTo+, QTs+, QJo, JTs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #707173;\">19<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #d9dadb;\"><strong>40,9%:<\/strong> 22+, Ax+, K2s+, K9o+, Q5s+, Q9o+, J7s+, J9o+, T6s+, T9o, 96s+, 98o, 86s+, 75s+, 65s, 54s<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #d9dadb;\"><strong>22,6%: <\/strong>33+, A2s+, A5o+, K9s+, KTo+, QTs+, QJo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #707173;\">20<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #c5c6c8;\"><strong>40,9%: <\/strong>22+, Ax+, K3s+, K9o+, Q5s+, Q9o+, J6s+, J9o+, T6s+, T9o, 96s+, 98o, 86s+, 75s+, 65s, 54s<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #c5c6c8;\"><strong>21,7%:<\/strong> 33+, A2s+, A5o+, K9s+, KTo+, QTs+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><p>Tabela 2 (com ante):                                                                  <\/p><table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\" style=\"margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #d5002c; color: #ffffff;\">\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; font-weight: bold; width: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">ES<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; font-weight: bold; width: auto;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">NPR<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; font-weight: bold; width: auto;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">NCR<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #707173;\">1<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #d9dadb;\"><strong>100,0%:<\/strong> Quaisquer duas<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #d9dadb;\"><strong>100,0%: <\/strong>Quaisquer duas<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #707173;\">2<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #c5c6c8;\"><strong>98,2%: <\/strong>22+, 5x+, 42s+, 43o, 32s<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #c5c6c8;\"><strong>100,0%:<\/strong> Quaisquer duas<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #707173;\">3<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #d9dadb;\"><strong>84,6%:<\/strong> 22+, Tx+, 92s+, 93o+, 82s+, 84o+, 73s+, 75o+, 63s+, 65o, 53s+<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #d9dadb;\"><strong>100,0%:<\/strong> Quaisquer duas<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #707173;\">4<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #c5c6c8;\"><strong>84,9%:<\/strong> 22+, Tx+, 92s+, 93o+, 82s+, 84o+, 73s+, 75o+, 63s+, 65o, 53s+, 43s<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #c5c6c8;\"><strong>89,4%:<\/strong> 22+, 9x+, 82s+, 84o+, 72s+, 74o+, 62s+, 64o+, 52s+, 54o, 43s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #707173;\">5<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #d9dadb;\"><strong>78,6%: <\/strong>22+, Jx+, T2s+, T3o+, 92s+, 95o+, 84s+, 86o+, 74s+, 76o, 63s+, 65o, 53s+, 43s<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #d9dadb;\"><strong>73,2%:<\/strong> 22+, Jx+, T2s+, T4o+, 92s+, 96o+, 84s+, 86o+, 75s+, 65s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #707173;\">6<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #c5c6c8;\"><strong>71,9%:<\/strong> 22+, Qx+, J2s+, J3o+, T2s+, T6o+, 94s+, 96o+, 84s+, 86o+, 74s+, 76o, 64s+, 53s+<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #c5c6c8;\"><strong>65,6%:<\/strong> 22+, Qx+, J2s+, J4o+, T3s+, T6o+, 95s+, 97o+, 85s+, 87o, 76s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #707173;\">7<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #d9dadb;\"><strong>71,9%:<\/strong> 22+, Qx+, J2s+, J4o+, T2s+, T6o+, 93s+, 96o+, 84s+, 86o+, 74s+, 76o, 63s+, 53s+, 43s<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #d9dadb;\"><strong>56,3%:<\/strong> 22+, Kx+, Q2s+, Q4o+, J2s+, J7o+, T6s+, T7o+, 96s+, 98o, 87s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #707173;\">8<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #c5c6c8;\"><strong>66,2%:<\/strong> 22+, Qx+, J2s+, J6o+, T3s+, T7o+, 95s+, 97o+, 84s+, 87o, 74s+, 76o, 64s+, 53s+, 43s<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #c5c6c8;\"><strong>50,8%: <\/strong>22+, Kx+, Q2s+, Q5o+, J5s+, J8o+, T7s+, T8o+, 97s+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #707173;\">9<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #d9dadb;\"><strong>65,6%: <\/strong>22+, Qx+, J2s+, J7o+, T3s+, T7o+, 95s+, 97o+, 84s+, 87o, 74s+, 76o, 63s+, 53s+, 43s<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #d9dadb;\"><strong>49,6%:<\/strong> 22+, Kx+, Q2s+, Q6o+, J5s+, J8o+, T7s+, T8o+, 98s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #707173;\">10<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #c5c6c8;\"><strong>60,8%: <\/strong>22+, Kx+, Q2s+, Q5o+, J2s+, J7o+, T4s+, T8o+, 95s+, 97o+, 85s+, 87o, 74s+, 76o, 64s+, 53s+<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #c5c6c8;\"><strong>43,0%:<\/strong> 22+, Ax+, K2s+, K4o+, Q4s+, Q8o+, J7s+, J9o+, T7s+, T9o, 98s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #707173;\">11<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #d9dadb;\"><strong>57,5%:<\/strong> 22+, Kx+, Q2s+, Q6o+, J3s+, J8o+, T5s+, T8o+, 95s+, 97o+, 85s+, 87o, 74s+, 64s+, 53s+<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #d9dadb;\"><strong>39,7%:<\/strong> 22+, Ax+, K2s+, K5o+, Q6s+, Q8o+, J8s+, J9o+, T8s+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #707173;\">12<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #c5c6c8;\"><strong>54,4%:<\/strong> 22+, Kx+, Q2s+, Q8o+, J4s+, J8o+, T5s+, T8o+, 95s+, 98o, 85s+, 87o, 74s+, 64s+, 53s+<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #c5c6c8;\"><strong>36,3%:<\/strong> 22+, Ax+, K2s+, K6o+, Q7s+, Q9o+, J8s+, JTo, T9s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #707173;\">13<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #d9dadb;\"><strong>54,4%:<\/strong> 22+, Kx+, Q2s+, Q8o+, J4s+, J8o+, T5s+, T8o+, 95s+, 98o, 85s+, 87o, 74s+, 64s+, 53s+<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #d9dadb;\"><strong>34,5%:<\/strong> 22+, Ax+, K3s+, K7o+, Q8s+, Q9o+, J9s+, JTo, T9s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #707173;\">14<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #c5c6c8;\"><strong>51,4%:<\/strong> 22+, Ax+, K2s+, K3o+, Q2s+, Q8o+, J5s+, J9o+, T6s+, T8o+, 95s+, 98o, 85s+, 87o, 75s+, 64s+, 54s<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #c5c6c8;\"><strong>33,0%: <\/strong>22+, Ax+, K4s+, K8o+, Q8s+, Q9o+, J9s+, JTo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #707173;\">15<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #d9dadb;\"><strong>49,0%: <\/strong>22+, Ax+, K2s+, K5o+, Q3s+, Q9o+, J4s+, J9o+, T6s+, T8o+, 95s+, 98o, 85s+, 87o, 74s+, 64s+, 54s<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #d9dadb;\"><strong>30,6%:<\/strong> 22+, Ax+, K6s+, K8o+, Q8s+, QTo+, J9s+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #707173;\">16<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #c5c6c8;\"><strong>49,0%:<\/strong> 22+, Ax+, K2s+, K5o+, Q4s+, Q9o+, J5s+, J8o+, T6s+, T8o+, 95s+, 98o, 85s+, 87o, 75s+, 64s+, 54s<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #c5c6c8;\"><strong>30,0%:<\/strong> 22+, Ax+, K6s+, K8o+, Q9s+, QTo+, JTs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #707173;\">17<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #d9dadb;\"><strong>45,7%:<\/strong> 22+, Ax+, K2s+, K6o+, Q4s+, Q9o+, J6s+, J9o+, T6s+, T8o+, 96s+, 98o, 85s+, 75s+, 64s+, 54s<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #d9dadb;\"><strong>28,4%:<\/strong> 33+, Ax+, K7s+, K9o+, Q9s+, QTo+, JTs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #707173;\">18<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #c5c6c8;\"><strong>44,2%:<\/strong> 22+, Ax+, K2s+, K7o+, Q5s+, Q9o+, J6s+, J9o+, T6s+, T8o+, 96s+, 98o, 85s+, 75s+, 65s, 54s<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #c5c6c8;\"><strong>27,1%: <\/strong>33+, A2s+, A3o+, K8s+, K9o+, Q9s+, QTo+, JTs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #707173;\">19<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #d9dadb;\"><strong>43,3%:<\/strong> 22+, Ax+, K2s+, K8o+, Q5s+, Q9o+, J6s+, J9o+, T6s+, T8o+, 96s+, 98o, 85s+, 75s+, 65s, 54s<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #d9dadb;\"><strong>25,0%: <\/strong>33+, A2s+, A4o+, K8s+, K9o+, QTs+, QJo, JTs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #707173;\">20<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #c5c6c8;\"><strong>44,5%:<\/strong> 22+, Ax+, K2s+, K8o+, Q5s+, Q9o+, J6s+, J9o+, T6s+, T8o+, 96s+, 98o, 85s+, 87o, 75s+, 64s+, 54s<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; background-color: #c5c6c8;\"><strong>23,8%:<\/strong> 33+, A2s+, A4o+, K9s+, KTo+, QTs+, QJo, JTs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><p class=\"emoNormal\">Cada ES tem a sua pr&oacute;pria linha. Na coluna 2 podes encontrar o NPR correspondente (na SB) e na coluna 3 podes encontrar o NCR correspondente (na BB).<\/p><p class=\"emoNormal\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.holdemresources.net\/hr\/sngs\/hune.html\">Aqui<\/a> podes ver outra tabela, que basicamente cont&eacute;m a mesma informa&ccedil;&atilde;o, mas disposta de forma diferente. A vantagem desta tabela &eacute; que &eacute; mais sucinta. Uma vantagem da tabela de cima &eacute; que tu consegues entender melhor os ranges dos ESs individuais. Por exemplo, &eacute; mais f&aacute;cil conseguires ver com quantas m&atilde;os fracas tu ainda podias fazer push ou o qu&atilde;o melhor teria de ser a tua m&atilde;o para poderes fazer call.<\/p><div class=\"emoSubheadbig\">O EV do range dos ranges de Nash<\/div><p class=\"emoNormal\">Iremos agora ver melhor os REV reais dos NRs. Uma vez que o valor exacto n&atilde;o &eacute; importante para um jogo ideal, podes saltar esta parte, se assim o quiseres. A &uacute;nica coisa importante &eacute; escolher um range com o maior REV poss&iacute;vel.<\/p><p class=\"emoNormal\">Primeiro de tudo, jogar uma m&atilde;o em Texas Hold'em depois de ter pago as blinds deixa de ser um jogo de \"soma-zero\". Em s&iacute;ntese, tu podes ganhar as blinds mais a soma das perdas e ganhos do oponente. Apenas seria um jogo de \"soma-zero\" se nunca tivesses de pagar blinds. Neste cen&aacute;rio, contudo, s&oacute; haveria uma forma razo&aacute;vel de jogar: nem sequer jogues ou faz apenas call ou push com AA. N&atilde;o seria um jogo com grandes dilemas.<\/p><p class=\"emoNormal\">Nas sec&ccedil;&otilde;es \"EV da m&atilde;o e EV do range\" e \"O equil&iacute;brio de Nash em HU\" j&aacute; pudeste ver que todas as m&atilde;os nos NRs s&atilde;o +HEV (ou 0HEV). Ent&atilde;o o que significa a m&atilde;o T8 no exemplo 3 ter um HEV de quase 0? Significa que ir&aacute;s ganhar perto de nada se fizeres push contra os 43% de range de call do teu oponente.<\/p><p>Vice-versa, isto significa que o range de call do teu oponente tem um REV de quase 1,5 BB se fizeres push com T8. Enquanto ele faz fold em 57% dos casos e n&atilde;o ganha fichas, ele tem de ganhar uma m&eacute;dia de 1,5 BB \/ 43% = 3,5 BBs no resto dos casos. Logo, tu estar&aacute;s a perder uma m&eacute;dia de 3,5 - 1,5 BB = 2 BB se te fizerem call.<\/p><p class=\"emoNormal\">Claro que a situa&ccedil;&atilde;o melhora se tiveres AA em vez de T8. O teu push ter&aacute; um HEV de cerca de 3,8 BB, composto por 1,5 BB dos 57% dos casos em que n&atilde;o recebeste call e dos 43% dos casos em que te fizeram call, com um EV de cerca de 6,9 BB.<\/p><p class=\"emoNormal\">Todas as outras m&atilde;os t&ecirc;m um EV entre 0 a 3,8 BBs.<\/p><p class=\"emoNormal\">Podias ir mais longe e calcular o REV tal como fizemos na f&oacute;rmula (1). No entanto, isso seria um pouco aborrecido. Outra op&ccedil;&atilde;o seria a de procurar o resultado no ICM Trainer da PokerStrategy.com: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pokerstrategy.com\/pt\/software\/7\/\">ICM-Trainer<\/a><br>A equity antes de colocadas as blinds &eacute; sempre basicamente igual &agrave; equity depois da m&atilde;o (se ambos os oponentes tiverem a jogar segundo Nash). Para ES &lt;7,5 BBs, o REV do SB &eacute; maior do que zero. Para ESs maiores, &eacute; maior do que zero, algo perto de 0,1 BB para ES = 15 a 20. Isto significa que o REV da SB &eacute; de 0,5 BBs e o REV da BB &eacute; de 1 BB. &Eacute; interessante notar que, no que diz respeito ao EV na jogada push-ou-fold, n&atilde;o &eacute; minimamente relevante se est&aacute;s na SB ou na BB na pr&oacute;xima m&atilde;o.<\/p><h1 style=\"margin-top: 24px;\" align=\"left\">Aplica&ccedil;&atilde;o e modifica&ccedil;&atilde;o dos ranges de Nash<\/h1><p class=\"emoNormal\">De que forma afectar&aacute; o teu jogo se seguires os NRs &agrave; risca? Na sec&ccedil;&atilde;o \"Ranges\" j&aacute; pudeste ver que o REV de um NR aumenta se o teu oponente se desviar do NR. N&atilde;o existe forma dele empurrar o teu REV para baixo do valor que ele atinge se ele tamb&eacute;m estiver a jogar segundo Nash. &Eacute; a isso que nos referimos quando dizemos que \"Jogar de acordo com Nash n&atilde;o &eacute; explor&aacute;vel\".<\/p><p class=\"emoNormal\">No entanto, numa situa&ccedil;&atilde;o de HU, apenas alguns dos teus oponentes jogar&atilde;o estritamente de acordo com Nash. Apesar disso, se o teu oponente jogar com um range diferente, isto tamb&eacute;m significa um HEV diferente para as tuas m&atilde;os. Isto leva-nos &agrave; conclus&atilde;o de que nem todas as m&atilde;os inclu&iacute;das em NR ser&atilde;o obrigatoriamente +EV e que podem existir m&atilde;os de fora do NR que s&atilde;o +EV.<\/p><div class=\"emoSubheadbig\">Na pr&aacute;tica<\/div><p class=\"emoNormal\">Vejamos alguns exemplos, sendo que em todos eles se verifica ES = 9. Logo, NPR = 59% e NCR = 43%. Faremos a distin&ccedil;&atilde;o entre a posi&ccedil;&atilde;o que ocupas, se SB ou se BB, e se tens uma m&atilde;o forte do teu NR, uma m&atilde;o fraca do teu NR ou uma m&atilde;o que n&atilde;o est&aacute; inclu&iacute;da no teu NR. Para cada cen&aacute;rio observaremos a mudan&ccedil;a no HEV (na BB) em correla&ccedil;&atilde;o com o range do teu oponente. Mais informa&ccedil;&otilde;es acerca dos c&aacute;lculos exactos poder&atilde;o ser encontradas em anexo.<\/p><div class=\"emoSubhead\">EXEMPLO 4:<\/div><p class=\"emoNormal\">TU est&aacute;s na SB com ES = 9.<\/p><ul class=\"emoList1\">\n<li><b>Caso 1: <\/b>M&atilde;o forte do range de push de Nash: <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pokerstrategy.com\/resources\/de\/PICS\/news\/Deck\/Ad4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"24\" height=\"13\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pokerstrategy.com\/resources\/de\/PICS\/news\/Deck\/5s.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"24\" height=\"13\"><\/li>\n<\/ul><table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\" width=\"85%\" style=\"margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #d5002c; color: #ffffff;\">\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; font-weight: bold; width: 80px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Range de call<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; font-weight: bold; width: 80px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">20%<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; font-weight: bold; width: 80px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">30%<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; font-weight: bold; width: 80px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">43%<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; font-weight: bold; width: 80px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">55%<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; font-weight: bold; width: 80px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">70%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #d9dadb;\">\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; background-color: #707173;\">HEV<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;\">0,93<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;\">0,96<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;\">1,09<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;\">1,19<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;\">1,36<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><ul class=\"emoList1\">\n<li><b>Caso 2:<\/b> M&atilde;o fraca do range de push de Nash: <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pokerstrategy.com\/resources\/de\/PICS\/news\/Deck\/8s.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"24\" height=\"13\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pokerstrategy.com\/resources\/de\/PICS\/news\/Deck\/5s.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"24\" height=\"13\"><\/li>\n<\/ul><table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\" width=\"85%\" style=\"margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #d5002c; color: #ffffff;\">\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; font-weight: bold; width: 80px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Range de call<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; font-weight: bold; width: 80px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">20%<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; font-weight: bold; width: 80px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">30%<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; font-weight: bold; width: 80px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">43%<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; font-weight: bold; width: 80px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">55%<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; font-weight: bold; width: 80px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">70%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #d9dadb;\">\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; background-color: #707173;\">HEV<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;\">0,76<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;\">0,48<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;\">0,08<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;\">-0,26<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;\">-0,64<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><ul class=\"emoList1\">\n<li><b>Caso 3:<\/b> M&atilde;o n&atilde;o inclu&iacute;da no range de push de Nash: <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pokerstrategy.com\/resources\/de\/PICS\/news\/Deck\/Th.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"24\" height=\"13\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pokerstrategy.com\/resources\/de\/PICS\/news\/Deck\/6c.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"24\" height=\"13\"><\/li>\n<\/ul><table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\" width=\"85%\" style=\"margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #d5002c; color: #ffffff;\">\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; font-weight: bold; width: 80px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Range de call<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; font-weight: bold; width: 80px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">20%<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; font-weight: bold; width: 80px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">30%<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; font-weight: bold; width: 80px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">43%<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; font-weight: bold; width: 80px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">55%<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; font-weight: bold; width: 80px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">70%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #d9dadb;\">\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; background-color: #707173;\">HEV<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;\">0,68<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;\">0,3<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;\">-0,18<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;\">-0,54<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;\">-0,68<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><div class=\"emoSubhead\">EXEMPLO 5:<\/div><p class=\"emoNormal\">TU est&aacute;s na BB com ES = 9.<\/p><ul class=\"emoList1\">\n<li><b>Caso 4:<\/b> M&atilde;o forte do range de push de Nash: <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pokerstrategy.com\/resources\/de\/PICS\/news\/Deck\/Ad4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"24\" height=\"13\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pokerstrategy.com\/resources\/de\/PICS\/news\/Deck\/8s.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"24\" height=\"13\"><\/li>\n<\/ul><table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\" width=\"85%\" style=\"margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #d5002c; color: #ffffff;\">\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; font-weight: bold; width: 80px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Range de push<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; font-weight: bold; width: 80px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">25%<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; font-weight: bold; width: 80px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">40%<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; font-weight: bold; width: 80px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">59%<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; font-weight: bold; width: 80px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">70%<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; font-weight: bold; width: 80px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">80%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #d9dadb;\">\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; background-color: #707173;\">HEV<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;\">0,39<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;\">1,45<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;\">2,13<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;\">2,33<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;\">2,49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><ul class=\"emoList1\">\n<li><b>Caso<\/b><b> 5: <\/b>M&atilde;o fraca do range de push de Nash: <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pokerstrategy.com\/resources\/de\/PICS\/news\/Deck\/Qh.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"24\" height=\"13\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pokerstrategy.com\/resources\/de\/PICS\/news\/Deck\/8s.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"24\" height=\"13\"><\/li>\n<\/ul><table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\" width=\"85%\" style=\"margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #d5002c; color: #ffffff;\">\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; font-weight: bold; width: 80px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Range de push<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; font-weight: bold; width: 80px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">25%<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; font-weight: bold; width: 80px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">40%<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; font-weight: bold; width: 80px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">59%<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; font-weight: bold; width: 80px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">70%<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; font-weight: bold; width: 80px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">80%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #d9dadb;\">\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; background-color: #707173;\">HEV<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;\">-1,66<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;\">-1,29<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;\">0,125<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;\">0,68<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;\">1,06<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><ul class=\"emoList1\">\n<li><b>Caso<\/b><b> 6: <\/b>M&atilde;o n&atilde;o inclu&iacute;da no range de push de Nash: <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pokerstrategy.com\/resources\/de\/PICS\/news\/Deck\/Jh.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"24\" height=\"13\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pokerstrategy.com\/resources\/de\/PICS\/news\/Deck\/8s.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"24\" height=\"13\"><\/li>\n<\/ul><table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\" width=\"85%\" style=\"margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #d5002c; color: #ffffff;\">\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; font-weight: bold; width: 80px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Range de push<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; font-weight: bold; width: 80px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">25%<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; font-weight: bold; width: 80px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">40%<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; font-weight: bold; width: 80px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">59%<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; font-weight: bold; width: 80px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">70%<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; font-weight: bold; width: 80px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">80%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #d9dadb;\">\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; background-color: #707173;\">HEV<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;\">-1,54<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;\">-1,43<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;\">-0,56<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;\">0,09<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;\">0,56<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><p class=\"emoListintro\">Os exemplos ilustram as seguintes tend&ecirc;ncias:<\/p><ul class=\"emoList1\">\n<li>Se tiveres uma m&atilde;o forte e fizeres push, o teu HEV aumenta &agrave; medida que o Vil&atilde;o te der calls mais loose.<\/li>\n<li>Se tiveres uma m&atilde;o fraca e fizeres push, o teu HEV diminui &agrave; medida que o Vil&atilde;o te der calls mais loose.<\/li>\n<li>Se fores tu a fazer call, o HEV aumenta &agrave; medida que o Vil&atilde;o fizer push mais loose, independentemente de teres uma m&atilde;o forte ou fraca.<\/li>\n<\/ul><p class=\"emoListintro\">Logo, se jogares sempre de acordo com Nash, estar&aacute;s a cometer um erro nos seguintes casos:<\/p><ul class=\"emoList1\">\n<li><b>Erro 1: <\/b>Caso 2, CR = 55% e CR = 70%: Est&aacute;s a fazer um push -HEV<\/li>\n<li><b>Erro<\/b><b> 2: <\/b>Caso 3, CR = 20% e CR = 30%: Est&aacute;s a deixar passar um push +HEV.<\/li>\n<li><b>Erro<\/b><b> 3: <\/b>Caso 5, PR = 25% e PR = 40%: Est&aacute;s a fazer um call -HEV.<\/li>\n<li><b>Erro<\/b><b> 4: <\/b>Caso 6, PR = 70% e PR = 80%: Est&aacute;s a deixar passar um call +HEV.<\/li>\n<\/ul><p class=\"emoNormal\">Nestes casos deves alterar o teu range.<\/p><div class=\"emoSubheadbig\">Par&acirc;metros de modifica&ccedil;&atilde;o<\/div><p class=\"emoListintro\">Tal como explicado na sec&ccedil;&atilde;o \"EV da m&atilde;o e EV do range\", tu vais querer fazer push ou call com aquelas m&atilde;os que s&atilde;o +HEV. Das tend&ecirc;ncias ilustradas no exemplo anterior, podemos definir os seguintes par&acirc;metros para modificar os teus ranges (de acordo com os erros 1-4):<\/p><ul class=\"emoList1\">\n<li><strong>Regra 1:<\/strong> Se o oponente for muito loose nos seus calls de acordo com Nash, deves evitar fazer push com algumas das m&atilde;os mais fracas do NPR. Com estas m&atilde;os fracas, o teu push poder&aacute; ser -HEV.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Regra<\/strong><strong> 2: <\/strong>Se o oponente for muito tight nos seus calls de acordo com Nash, podes acrescentar ao range algumas m&atilde;os mais fracas que ainda n&atilde;o estejam inclu&iacute;das no teu NPR. Caso contr&aacute;rio, poder&aacute;s perder a oportunidade de fazer alguns push +HEV.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Regra<\/strong><strong> 3:<\/strong> Se o oponente for muito tight nos seus push de acordo com Nash, deves evitar fazer call com algumas das m&atilde;os mais fracas no CR de Nash. Com estas m&atilde;os fracas, o teu call poder&aacute; ser -HEV.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Regra<\/strong><strong> 4:<\/strong> Se o oponente for muito loose nos seus push de acordo com Nash, podes acrescentar ao range algumas das m&atilde;os mais fortes que ainda n&atilde;o est&atilde;o inclu&iacute;das no teu NCR. Caso contr&aacute;rio, poder&aacute;s perder a oportunidade e fazer alguns calls +HEV.<\/li>\n<\/ul><p class=\"emoNormal\">Geralmente, ser&aacute; mais frequente que enfrentes oponentes que s&atilde;o demasiado tight (casos 2 e 4) do que o raro cen&aacute;rio de regulares que jogam estritamente de acordo com Nash ou oponentes que est&atilde;o em tilt, por exemplo, e que fazem push e call ainda mais loose de acordo com Nash (casos 1 e 3).<\/p><p class=\"emoNormal\">&Eacute; por isso que os seguintes ranges s&atilde;o aplic&aacute;veis a um jogo padr&atilde;o contra jogadores desconhecidos: Faz push aproximadamente de acordo com Nash. Faz call um pouco mais tight do que farias de acordo com Nash at&eacute; que estejas convencido de que o oponente fa&ccedil;a push no m&iacute;nimo de acordo com Nash.<\/p><p class=\"emoNormal\">Se estiveres a fazer push e call tight demais contra um jogador que &eacute; demasiado tight, ter&aacute;s a seguinte vantagem: diminuis a probabilidade de que haver&aacute; uma corrida. Isto aumenta a dura&ccedil;&atilde;o m&eacute;dia do jogo e ter&aacute;s mais tempo para lucrar com a falha do teu oponente.<\/p><div class=\"emoSubhead\">EXEMPLO 6:<\/div><p class=\"emoNormal\">Tu tens 2.800 fichas, o teu oponente tem 10.700, o n&iacute;vel de blinds &eacute; 250\/500 e est&aacute;s na SB. Nas seguintes sete m&atilde;os tu conseguiste fazer tr&ecirc;s vezes push com sucesso, fizeste fold uma vez e sempre que o teu oponente est&aacute; na SB, ele d&aacute;-te a blind. Tens agora 6.550 fichas, o teu oponente tem 6.950 e o n&iacute;vel de blinds aumenta para 300\/600. O oponente faz push com ES = 11. Em vez do NPR de 54% tu atribuis-lhe apenas uns consideravelmente tight 28% e questionas-te se deverias dar call com A7. De acordo com o ICM Trainer, o call seria ligeiramente +EV. No entanto, o teu oponente mostra uma enorme falha sob forma de ranges muito tight. Tu deves por isso fazer fold para que possas continuar a lucrar disto.<\/p><p class=\"emoListintro\">Para resumir, o jogo de acordo com Nash mostra os seguintes tra&ccedil;os:<\/p><ul class=\"emoList1\">\n<li>Obt&eacute;ns um REV positivo.<\/li>\n<li>O REV ir&aacute; crescer se o teu oponente se desviar dos NRs.<\/li>\n<\/ul><p class=\"emoListintro\">Mas:<\/p><ul class=\"emoList1\">\n<li>O teu REV j&aacute; n&atilde;o &eacute; o ideal.<\/li>\n<li>Algumas m&atilde;os at&eacute; poder&atilde;o ser -HEV. <\/li>\n<\/ul><p class=\"emoNormal\">Deves por isso ajustar os ranges. Se tu jogares apenas uma m&atilde;o contra o oponente, tu certamente n&atilde;o queres que ela seja -HEV, mesmo sendo o REV positivo.<\/p><h1 style=\"margin-top: 24px;\" align=\"left\">Situa&ccedil;&otilde;es fora do heads-up<\/h1><div class=\"emoSubheadbig\">Mais do que dois jogadores, sem efeito do ICM<\/div><p class=\"emoNormal\">Muitos dos resultados anteriores podem facilmente ser aplicados a situa&ccedil;&otilde;es fora do HU, a n&atilde;o ser que o efeito do ICM esteja presente. Este &eacute; o caso dos cash games ou de MTT's e Sit &amp; Go's no formato \"o vencedor leva tudo\".<\/p><p class=\"emoNormal\">Em geral, tamb&eacute;m podes calcular composi&ccedil;&otilde;es NR para 3-10 jogadores, usando a calculadora ICM ou o ICM Trainer. As regras de modifica&ccedil;&atilde;o acima descritas continuar&atilde;o a ser v&aacute;lidas neste contexto.<\/p><div class=\"emoSubhead\">EXEMPLO 7:<\/div><p class=\"emoNormal\">BU = 3200, SB = BB = 5000, BL &eacute; 200\/400. O primeiro jogador ganha um bilhete de entrada, os restantes n&atilde;o.<\/p><p class=\"emoListintro\">A calculadora ICM d&aacute; os seguintes NRs:<\/p><table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\" style=\"margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #d5002c; color: #ffffff;\">\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; font-weight: bold; width: 50px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">PU<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; font-weight: bold; width: 50px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">CA<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; font-weight: bold; width: 50px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">OC<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; font-weight: bold; width: 200px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Range<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #d9dadb;\">\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid; background-color: #707173;\"><b><font color=\"#ffffff\">BU<br> <\/font><\/b><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid; background-color: #707173;\"><b><font color=\"#ffffff\"><br> <\/font><\/b><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid; background-color: #707173;\"><b><font color=\"#ffffff\"><br> <\/font><\/b><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;\"><strong>35,4%:<\/strong> 22+, Ax+, K4s+, K9o+, Q8s+, QTo+, J7s+, JTo, T7s+, T9o, 97s+, 86s+, 76s, 65s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #c5c6c8;\">\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid; background-color: #707173;\"><b><font color=\"#ffffff\"><br> <\/font><\/b><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid; background-color: #707173;\"><b><font color=\"#ffffff\">SB<br> <\/font><\/b><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid; background-color: #707173;\"><b><font color=\"#ffffff\"><br> <\/font><\/b><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;\"><strong>20,7%:<\/strong> 22+, A2s+, A7o+, K9s+, KTo+, QTs+, JTs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #d9dadb;\">\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid; background-color: #707173;\"><b><font color=\"#ffffff\"><br> <\/font><\/b><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid; background-color: #707173;\"><b><font color=\"#ffffff\"><br> <\/font><\/b><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid; background-color: #707173;\"><b><font color=\"#ffffff\">BB<br> <\/font><\/b><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;\"><strong>10%:<\/strong> 55+, A9s+, ATo+, KQs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #c5c6c8;\">\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid; background-color: #707173;\"><b><font color=\"#ffffff\"><br><\/font><\/b><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid; background-color: #707173;\"><b><font color=\"#ffffff\">BB<br> <\/font><\/b><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid; background-color: #707173;\"><b><font color=\"#ffffff\"><br> <\/font><\/b><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;\"><strong>29,1%:<\/strong> 22+, Ax+, K7s+, K9o+, Q9s+, QTo+, J9s+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #d9dadb;\">\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid; background-color: #707173;\"><b><font color=\"#ffffff\">SB<br><\/font><\/b><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid; background-color: #707173;\"><b><font color=\"#ffffff\"><br> <\/font><\/b><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid; background-color: #707173;\"><b><font color=\"#ffffff\"><br> <\/font><\/b><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;\"><strong>50,8%:<\/strong> 22+, Ax+, K2s+, K4o+, Q2s+, Q8o+, J5s+, J9o+, T6s+, T8o+, 95s+, 98o, 85s+, 87o, 74s+, 64s+, 54s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #c5c6c8;\">\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid; background-color: #707173;\"><b><font color=\"#ffffff\"><br> <\/font><\/b><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid; background-color: #707173;\"><b><font color=\"#ffffff\">BB<br> <\/font><\/b><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid; background-color: #707173;\"><b><font color=\"#ffffff\"><br> <\/font><\/b><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;\"><strong>32,1%:<\/strong> 22+, Ax+, K4s+, K8o+, Q8s+, QTo+, J9s+, JTo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><p class=\"emoNormal\">Isto significa que tamb&eacute;m podes fazer push com k4s do bot&atilde;o, por exemplo, a n&atilde;o ser que coloques pelo menos um dos oponentes num range de call mais loose sem colocar o outro num range mais tight. Para ser mais preciso: sem colocar o outro num range que seja t&atilde;o tight que compense bastante o range loose do outro jogador. Neste caso deves seguir a regra 1, ou seja, s&ecirc; mais tight nos teus push e n&atilde;o fa&ccedil;as push com k4s.<\/p><div class=\"emoSubheadbig\">Mais do que dois jogadores, com efeito do ICM<\/div><p class=\"emoNormal\">Mais interessantes s&atilde;o as situa&ccedil;&otilde;es em que o efeito do ICM ou o factor bolha (BF) &eacute; maior do que 0,5. Estas s&atilde;o situa&ccedil;&otilde;es em que as fichas ganhas valem menos do que as fichas perdidas. A seguinte equa&ccedil;&atilde;o aplica-se aqui:<\/p><p>BF= $ valor (stack) \/ $ valor (2*stack).<\/p><p class=\"emoNormal\">Em situa&ccedil;&otilde;es de HU o factor bolha &eacute; por isso de 0,5, sendo que em situa&ccedil;&otilde;es extremas possa aproximar-se de 1. Exemplos t&iacute;picos de situa&ccedil;&otilde;es com um alto factor bolha s&atilde;o a mesa final de um MTT, um jogador mesmo antes de estar a ganhar o bilhete de entrada ou a bolha num Sit &amp; Go.<\/p><p class=\"emoNormal\">Vamos agora analisar mais de perto a bolha de um Sit &amp; Go. As conclus&otilde;es apresentadas poder&atilde;o depois ser aplicadas &agrave;s outras duas situa&ccedil;&otilde;es. Neste exemplo 8, acrescentamos um jogador no CO com uma pequena stack.<\/p><div class=\"emoSubhead\">EXEMPLO 8:<\/div><p class=\"emoNormal\">CO = 1.800, BU = 3.200, SB = BB = 5.000, BL &eacute; 200\/400. CO fold.<\/p><p class=\"emoListintro\">Obtemos os seguintes NRs:<\/p><table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\" style=\"margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #d5002c; color: #ffffff;\">\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; font-weight: bold; width: 50px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">PU<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; font-weight: bold; width: 50px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">CA<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; font-weight: bold; width: 50px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">OC<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; font-weight: bold; width: 200px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Range<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #d9dadb;\">\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid; background-color: #707173;\"><b><font color=\"#ffffff\">BU<br> <\/font><\/b><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid; background-color: #707173;\"><b><font color=\"#ffffff\"><br> <\/font><\/b><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid; background-color: #707173;\"><b><font color=\"#ffffff\"><br> <\/font><\/b><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;\"><strong>25,2%:<\/strong> 22+, A2s+, A8o+, A5o, K8s+, KTo+, Q8s+, QTo+, J8s+, JTo, T9s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #c5c6c8;\">\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid; background-color: #707173;\"><b><font color=\"#ffffff\"><br> <\/font><\/b><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid; background-color: #707173;\"><b><font color=\"#ffffff\">SB<br> <\/font><\/b><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid; background-color: #707173;\"><b><font color=\"#ffffff\"><br> <\/font><\/b><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;\"><strong>7,1%:<\/strong> 88+, ATs+, AJo+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #d9dadb;\">\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid; background-color: #707173;\"><b><font color=\"#ffffff\"><br> <\/font><\/b><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid; background-color: #707173;\"><b><font color=\"#ffffff\"><br> <\/font><\/b><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid; background-color: #707173;\"><b><font color=\"#ffffff\">BB<br> <\/font><\/b><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;\"><strong>1.4%:<\/strong> QQ+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #c5c6c8;\">\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid; background-color: #707173;\"><b><font color=\"#ffffff\"><br><\/font><\/b><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid; background-color: #707173;\"><b><font color=\"#ffffff\">BB<br> <\/font><\/b><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid; background-color: #707173;\"><b><font color=\"#ffffff\"><br> <\/font><\/b><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;\"><strong>8,9%:<\/strong> 66+, ATs+, ATo+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #d9dadb;\">\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid; background-color: #707173;\"><b><font color=\"#ffffff\">SB<br><\/font><\/b><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid; background-color: #707173;\"><b><font color=\"#ffffff\"><br> <\/font><\/b><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid; background-color: #707173;\"><b><font color=\"#ffffff\"><br> <\/font><\/b><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;\"><strong>100%: <\/strong>Any two<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #c5c6c8;\">\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid; background-color: #707173;\"><b><font color=\"#ffffff\"><br> <\/font><\/b><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid; background-color: #707173;\"><b><font color=\"#ffffff\">BB<br> <\/font><\/b><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid; background-color: #707173;\"><b><font color=\"#ffffff\"><br> <\/font><\/b><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"border-right: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;\"><strong>3,2%:<\/strong> 88+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><p class=\"emoNormal\">A primeira que coisa que notas &eacute; que os NRs ficaram mais tight. Isto nem sempre tem de ser assim. Se, por exemplo, tu estiveres a jogar com uma grande stack, &eacute; bem poss&iacute;vel que os teus NPRs sejam maiores do que quando comparados com a situa&ccedil;&atilde;o \"sem efeito do ICM\". O que acontece se estiveres na SB e estiveres a ponderar fazer push, a BB for um fish que nunca ouviu falar de ICM e faz calls demasiado loose com, digamos, 10% das suas m&atilde;os?<\/p><p class=\"emoListintro\">Inicialmente o teu push com m&atilde;os fracas do range tornar-se-&aacute; novamente -HEV, mas o efeito do ICM poder&aacute; agora levar-nos ao seguinte:<\/p><p class=\"emoNormal\">O REV do teu NR poder&aacute; diminuir caso o teu oponente se desvie do seu NR.<\/p><p class=\"emoNormal\">Isto acontece porque os outros 2 jogadores lucram se a BB te fizer call muito loose. Isto significa que a BB tem um REV consideravelmente mais baixo com o seu CR de 10% do que com o NCR, mas o seu REV tamb&eacute;m poder&aacute; ser reduzido.<\/p><p class=\"emoNormal\">Se tu n&atilde;o ajustares os NRs, o teu REV poder&aacute; ficar ainda mais negativo.<\/p><p class=\"emoListintro\">Assim sendo, as regras de modifica&ccedil;&atilde;o da sec&ccedil;&atilde;o 4.2 ter&atilde;o elas pr&oacute;prias de ser alteradas, de acordo com as seguintes regras:<\/p><ul class=\"emoList1\">\n<li><b>Regra 1:<\/b> Quanto mais restrito for o range, maior ser&aacute; o BF.<\/li>\n<li><b>Regra<\/b><b> 2: <\/b>Quanto menor for o range, maior ser&aacute; o BF.<\/li>\n<li><b>Regra<\/b><b> 3: <\/b>Quanto mais restrito for o range, maior ser&aacute; o BF.<\/li>\n<li><b>Regra<\/b><b> 4: <\/b>Quanto menor for o range, maior ser&aacute; o BF.<\/li>\n<\/ul><h1>Anexo<\/h1><p class=\"emoNormal\">Nos exemplos 3-5, o HEV &eacute; dado em BBs. Tu podes utilizar o programa SNG Wizard para calcular: Primeiro escolhes as stacks e as blinds de uma forma que possas escolher o desejado ES. Com um ES de 9, por exemplo, escolhes blinds de 300\/600, SB = 5.400 e BB = 9.600. Depois escolhes uma m&atilde;o espec&iacute;fica para a SB, um CR para a BB e consegues a diferen&ccedil;a de equity. Para converter isto em BB, ter&aacute;s de multiplicar este resultado por:<\/p><p style=\"margin-left: 12px; margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt;\" class=\"emoNormal\"><i>&nbsp; Todas as fichas na m&atilde;o (em BBs) \/ 20 <\/i><\/p><p class=\"emoNormal\">No caso de cima, seria um factor de 25\/20 = 1,25.<\/p><table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"emoLinkbox\" style=\"margin-top: 24px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"emoLinkbox1\">LINKS<\/td>\n<td class=\"emoLinkbox2\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"emoLinkboxinner\" colspan=\"2\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"emoLinkboxicon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pokerstrategy.com\/download\/content\/bilder\/ps_icon_artikel.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"33\" height=\"25\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"emoLinkboxlinks\"><b>Artigos relacionados:<\/b><br> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" 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