{"id":23573,"date":"2009-09-25T02:32:00","date_gmt":"2009-09-25T02:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pokerstrategy.com\/zh\/glossary\/_153"},"modified":"2026-07-16T04:00:02","modified_gmt":"2026-07-16T04:00:02","slug":"c-ao%c2%a7eze","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/www.pokerstrategy.com\/zh\/glossary\/_155\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7834\u4ea7\u98ce\u9669"},"content":{"rendered":"

破产风险（risk of ruin）是一个玩家在机率游戏中遭受全部损失的可能性。  <\/p>

\n在带有随机因素的扑克游戏中，短期的结果由运气决定。好的玩家也不会总是赢，他们有时也像其他人一样得到差牌。但从长远来看，运气会相互抵消。不过，短期可能不会抵消，它会表现为对正态分布的强烈偏离，这被称为波动偏离（variance）。\n<\/p>

\n对于扑克游戏，破产风险是指由于短期波动而损失所有资金的可能性。当资金量很大时，这种可能性较小，因为完全亏光很大的资金需要长期一连串的坏运气，由于时间长度的增加，这种持续亏损的可能性迅速降低。\n<\/p>

\n因此，可靠的资金管理对于长期的扑克玩家度过亏损的时期十分重要，足够的资金能帮助他们恢复收益。<\/p>

相关主题:
\n<\/b>
\n（资金管理）Bankroll Management<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00e4\u00bd\u00a0\u00e6\u008d\u0178\u00e5\u00a4\u00b1\u00e6\u2030\u20ac\u00e6\u0153\u2030\u00e8\u00b5\u201e\u00e9\u2021\u2018\u00e7\u0161\u201e\u00e5\u008f\u00af\u00e8\u0192\u00bd\u00e6\u20ac\u00a7\u00e3\u20ac\u201a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-23573","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u7834\u4ea7\u98ce\u9669 - Pokerstrategy Chinese<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pokerstrategy.com\/zh\/glossary\/_155\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u7834\u4ea7\u98ce\u9669 - Pokerstrategy Chinese\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00e4\u00bd\u00a0\u00e6\u008d\u0178\u00e5\u00a4\u00b1\u00e6\u2030\u20ac\u00e6\u0153\u2030\u00e8\u00b5\u201e\u00e9\u2021\u2018\u00e7\u0161\u201e\u00e5\u008f\u00af\u00e8\u0192\u00bd\u00e6\u20ac\u00a7\u00e3\u20ac\u201a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.pokerstrategy.com\/zh\/glossary\/_155\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Pokerstrategy Chinese\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-07-16T04:00:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pokerstrategy.com\\\/zh\\\/glossary\\\/_155\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pokerstrategy.com\\\/zh\\\/glossary\\\/_155\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u7834\u4ea7\u98ce\u9669 - 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