\n| 何时激进，何时被动？<\/b> <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table> \n让我们看一下这个示范牌局:\n<\/p> \n5.00\/10.00 Fixed-Limit Hold'em (6 handed)<\/font><\/b><\/p>Preflop:<\/b> Hero is BB with 5<\/b>![](\"\/\/cdn-origin.pokerstrategy.com\/smileys\/heart.png\") , 5<\/b>![](\"\/\/cdn-origin.pokerstrategy.com\/smileys\/club.png\")
\n2 folds<\/font><\/i>, CO raises<\/font>, BU calls, SB folds<\/font><\/i>, Hero calls.<\/p>Flop:<\/b> (6.40 SB) 8<\/b>![](\"\/\/cdn-origin.pokerstrategy.com\/smileys\/spade.png\") , 8<\/b>, 9<\/b> (3 players)<\/font>
\nHero checks, CO bets<\/font>, BU calls. Hero?<\/font>\n<\/p>\n下面的原因和假设帮助我们决定是否采用激进的打法:\n<\/p> \n- 在转牌圈给一张免费牌的危险性很高<\/b>\n
\n\t如果对手在转牌圈下注的可能性很小，可能是因为PFA说明对手是较弱的玩家，他很少再次在转牌圈下注，那么我们应该采用激进的打法。当我们考虑BU看一张免费牌的可能性时，我们位置所带来的不利变得十分明显。为了弥补这个劣势，我们必须夺取主动避免给一张免费牌。反过来，这意味着如果我们没有优势，PFA说明对手基本上总是又会在转牌圈下注，那么我们就要保持被动的态度并观让\/跟注。\n\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n - 大部分的转牌将降低我们的赢率 <\/b>\n
\n\t对手的补牌越多，越多的转牌会降低我们的赢率，只在翻牌圈跟注看到转牌就更好。这是因为我们在很多转牌出现后可以轻松弃牌。我们至多仅仅投入0.5BB。如果我们观让\/加注，我们将投入1.5BB。\n\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n - 对手注意平衡自己的打法<\/b>\n
\n\t如果对手注意平衡自己的打法，我们在赢率上的落后并不是那么大，那么我们应该采用激进的打法，因为他会认为我们的“观让\/跟注，反主动下注”是示弱的表现并用很多牌在转牌圈加注来免费摊牌。但是，许多在较低级别游戏的TAG不会这么做，而是宁愿用较弱的牌跟注或弃牌。因此，在较低级别的游戏中基本不用考虑平衡的问题。\n\t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul> \n\n\n| 在翻牌圈被动地观让\/跟注后如何在转牌圈继续进行游戏？<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table> \n一般来说，<\/b>我们应该在碰到一张没有降低我们赢率的牌时进行反主动下注并在被加注后弃牌。许多对手不会在有人反主动下注时进行半诈唬，而只会用强成手牌加注。我们的计划是在转牌圈反主动下注\/弃牌。当牌面出现一张不利的牌时，我们将观让\/弃牌。如果第三个对手跟注或弃牌，我们将观让\/跟注。\n<\/p> \n例外: 对手在转牌圈自动下注，没有看一张免费牌。如果他在转牌圈加注，这就留给我们一个困难的决定，因为他会用A high加注来免费摊牌。\n<\/p> \n\n\n| 示范牌局 1<\/b> <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table> \nCO = TAG<\/i><\/p> BU = 40\/5\/1.0\/43 Fish\n<\/p> \n5.00\/10.00 Fixed-Limit Hold'em (6 handed)<\/font><\/b><\/p>Preflop:<\/b> Hero is BB with 5<\/b>, 5<\/b>
\n2 folds<\/font><\/i>, CO raises<\/font>, BU calls, SB folds<\/font><\/i>, Hero calls.<\/p>Flop:<\/b> (6.40 SB) 8<\/b>, 8<\/b>, 9<\/b> (3 players)<\/font>
\nHero checks, CO bets<\/font>, BU calls. Hero?<\/font><\/p>Final Pot:<\/b> 4.20 BB\n<\/p> \n我们用口袋对子保护自己的盲注，底池比率是1：5。如果我们碰到三条并有机会赢得一个大的底池，1：5加上另外的潜在比率是足够的。我们首先必须评估自己的赢率。\n<\/p> \nCO: 40.286% { 55+, A2s+, K7s+, Q8s+, J8s+, T8s+, 98s, A7o+, K9o+, QTo+, JTo }
\nBU: 34.616% { 99-22, AJs-A2s, K5s+, Q7s+, J7s+, T7s+, 97s+, 87s, AJo-A5o, K9o+, Q9o+, J9o+, T9o }
\nHero: 25.099% { 5c5h }\n<\/p> \n我们的赢率低于平均赢率，我们在这个位置上只应该在翻牌圈观让\/跟注，然后看到转牌圈。我们在翻牌圈多半持有最好的牌，但是我们的赢率看上去不是太好，因为很多转牌会大幅降低我们的赢率。因此，我们在这里假设许多转牌会降低我们的赢率。\n<\/p> \n只有转牌是2-6或一张8对我们有利，这一共是22张牌。但是7和9-A对我们不利，如果这些牌出现在牌面上，我们不想投入更多的钱。7和A-9一共有28张牌。 如果9-A中的某张牌出现在牌面上，我们的赢率将跌到13-16%。如果碰到7，我们的赢率降到23%。因此，我们基本上在63%的情况下不想在转牌圈再投入一大注。通过观让\/加注，我们经常会套入底池而继续在转牌圈下注。采用观让\/加注的理由是BU非常被动而经常会在转牌圈观让。但是反对的理由是，对手喜欢看到摊牌，通常在转牌圈用6张或以上的补牌跟注并且不会放弃更好的一手牌。我们的赢率非常低，因为大部分的转牌对我们不利，我们应该观让\/跟注。 \n<\/p> \n\n\n| 示范牌局 2<\/b> <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table> \n同样是示范牌局1中的对手
\nBU = TAG<\/i><\/p> SB = 40\/5\/1.0\/43 Fish\n<\/p> \n5.00\/10.00 Fixed-Limit Hold'em (6 handed)<\/font><\/b><\/p>\nPreflop:<\/b> Hero is MP2 with Q<\/b>, T<\/b>
\nHero raises<\/font>, 2 folds<\/font><\/i>, BU 3-bets<\/font>, SB calls, BB folds<\/font><\/i>, Hero calls.<\/p>Flop:<\/b> (10.00 SB) J<\/b>, T<\/b>, 6<\/b>![](\"\/\/cdn-origin.pokerstrategy.com\/smileys\/diamond.png\") (3 players)<\/font>
\nSB checks, Hero checks, BU bets<\/font>, SB calls.<\/p>Final Pot:<\/b> 6.00 BB\n<\/p> \nHero: 31.070% { QsTs }
\nBU: 40.292% { 88+, ATs+, KQs, AJo+, }
\nSB: 28.638% { JJ-22, A8s+, K9s+, Q8s+, J8s+, T8s+, 98s, 87s, ATo+, K9o+, Q9o+, J9o+, T9o }\n<\/p> \nBU 3bet并且SB冷跟注2.7SB。我们此时的赢率也是低于平均赢率。但是我们只比平均赢率少2%，而不是在示范牌局1中的7%。\n<\/p> \n因此，我们付出的成本较少。另外一个区别是，只有更少的转牌会危害我们。我们打算在转牌圈进行反主动下注以避免对手看一张免费牌。只有A或K对我们不利。如果出现K，赢率将降到17%，而如果出现A，赢率将降到15% 其它所有没有提升我们牌力的牌将不会改变我们的赢率。\n<\/p> \n如果2-9中的某张牌出现在牌面上，我们的赢率是30%；如果是J，赢率是33%；如果是Q，赢率是39%。这里只有8张转牌对我们不利，但是有43张占84%的转牌对我们有利。因此，我们想再投入一大注。\n<\/p> \n这里的区别非常明显：我们基本上想在大部分的转牌上投入更多的钱。\n<\/p> \n我们可以得出结论：由于我们想基本上在任何转牌上进行反主动下注，因为我们不想给翻牌前的激进者一张免费牌，他可能持有像AK和AQ这样的牌，所以我们应该在翻牌圈采用观让\/加注的激进的打法。\n<\/p> \n\n\n| 示范牌局 3<\/b> <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table> \n5.00\/10.00 Fixed-Limit Hold'em (6 handed)<\/font><\/b><\/p>Preflop:<\/b> Hero is BB with 5<\/b>, 5<\/b>
\n2 folds<\/font><\/i>, CO raises<\/font>, BU calls, SB folds<\/font><\/i>, Hero calls.<\/p>Flop:<\/b> (6.40 SB) Q<\/b>, T<\/b>, 4<\/b> (3 players)<\/font>
\nHero checks, CO bets<\/font>, BU calls.<\/p>Final Pot:<\/b> 4.20 BB\n<\/p> \n我们在前面已经讨论了加注或跟注的两种情况，此时我们面临另外一种情况，我们应该直接在翻牌圈弃牌。\n<\/p> \nCO: 40.667% { 66+, A2s+, K6s+, Q8s+, J8s+, T8s+, A7o+, K9o+, QTo+, JTo }
\nBU: 40.072% { 66+, A2s+, K6s+, Q7s+, J7s+, T7s+, 97s+, 87s, A7o+, K9o+, Q9o+, J9o+, T9o }
\nHero: 19.262% { 5s5c }\n<\/p> \n我们只有20%的赢率。我们在翻牌圈已经比平均赢率低13%并且牌面还会变得更糟。我们在翻牌圈多半落后于对手并且对手比在其它的情况下有更多的补牌打败我们。\n<\/p> \n\n\n| » 总结<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \n\t\t\t正如我们所见，有些情况第一眼看上去类似，但是一旦你发现细微的差别就需要采取不同的打法。\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n \n\t\t\t当你在不利位置选择对付两个对手的打法时，赢率必须要考虑进去，而且要考虑牌桌上游戏可能的发展进程。转牌圈有更多的牌会大大降低你的赢率，你就越应该考虑选择被动的下注方式。在转牌圈看一张免费牌的危险性越高，你的打法就应该越激进。\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Firsttsunami\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u8bb2\u89e3\u5f53\u4f60\u5728\u4e0d\u5229\u4f4d\u7f6e\u76843\u4eba\u5e95\u6c60\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u91c7\u53d6\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u6253\u6cd5\u8fd8\u662f\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u6253\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":""},"strategy_category":[160],"strategy_level":[10],"class_list":["post-21843","strategy","type-strategy","status-publish","hentry","strategy_category-fixed-limit-fixed-limit"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n \u5728\u4e0d\u5229\u4f4d\u7f6e\u76843\u4eba\u5e95\u6c60 - 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<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n