同花／非同花牌*<\/font>
<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n16<\/td>\n | AK<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>牌面排除影响组合的计算<\/h2>牌面排除指的是发出的公共牌和你自己手上的牌直接影响某些牌的可能性或者对手范围中的组合。<\/p> 例如，我们知道一个口袋对有6种组合，一个具体的同花牌包含4种组合；但根据翻牌圈的公共牌，组合是可以改变的。我们看看下面的情况：<\/p> ![\"\"](\"\/\/cdn-origin.pokerstrategy.com\/2013\/04\/08\/card_removal_1.PNG\") <\/p>
假设对手的范围是暗三条或者一个两端顺子听牌，我们想要确定他哪一手牌的可能性更高。<\/p> 标注范围对你来说已经不再是问题了，所以你知道他的范围是QQ，99，44，JT。<\/p> 鉴于已经学到的知识，你自然会认为QQ，99，和44个有6种组合，JT有16种组合。这样就有18种暗三条组合和16种OESD组合，所以，暗三条的可能性更大。<\/p> 但这个计算并没有把牌面考虑在内。牌面上的牌不能再用到对手的范围内；对手不可能在拿到桌面上的牌。这种效应就叫牌面排除<\/strong>。<\/p>由于 ![\"Qh\"](\"\/\/cdn-origin.pokerstrategy.com\/oldresources\/de\/PICS\/news\/Deck\/Qh.png\" "\\"Qh\\"") 已经在牌面上，那么就只剩下三张Q可以组成QQ。<\/p> 也就是说，用QQ凑成暗三条的组合只有3种。与公共的三张牌构成暗三条的组合只有9种。<\/p> \n\n\n| 不考虑牌面排除<\/td>\n | 考虑牌面排除 (在 ![\"9c\"](\"\/\/cdn-origin.pokerstrategy.com\/oldresources\/de\/PICS\/news\/Deck\/9c4.png\" "\\"9c\\"") ![\"4d\"](\"\/\/cdn-origin.pokerstrategy.com\/oldresources\/de\/PICS\/news\/Deck\/4d4.png\" "\\"4d\\"") 的牌面上)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table> <\/p> ![\"\"](\"\/\/cdn-origin.pokerstrategy.com\/2013\/03\/05\/qq_card_removal_645e3388.PNG\") <\/p>
另一方面，对于OESD来说， 这样的牌面不会影响原先的16种组合，因为牌面上没有J或者T。<\/p> 总的来说，OESD有16种组合，而暗三条只有9种。所以，OESD的概率是64％；暗三条的概率是36％。<\/p> ![\"\"](\"\/\/cdn-origin.pokerstrategy.com\/2013\/03\/25\/card_removal_2.PNG\") <\/p>
通过牌面排除确定组成某一牌力强度的准确组合数，那么你可以计算在这个范围内这一牌力强度的可能性。这是在情况分析的基础上作出最佳决策的一个非常重要的工具。<\/p> 牌面排除包括你自己的牌<\/h3>牌面排除并不仅仅包括牌面上得牌，还包括你自己手上的牌。<\/p> 在下面这手牌种，对手持有QQ的组合数有多少？<\/p> ![\"\"](\"\/\/cdn-origin.pokerstrategy.com\/2013\/04\/05\/card_removal_qt_00257b3f.PNG\") <\/p>
在这种情况下，可以凑成暗三条的Q比之前的情况更少了。由于牌面排除，你必须排除牌面上的 还有你自己手上的![\"Qs\"](\"\/\/cdn-origin.pokerstrategy.com\/oldresources\/de\/PICS\/news\/Deck\/Qs.png\" "\\"Qs\\"") ，因此只剩下![\"Qd\"](\"\/\/cdn-origin.pokerstrategy.com\/oldresources\/de\/PICS\/news\/Deck\/Qd4.png\" "\\"Qd\\"") 和 ![\"Qc\"](\"\/\/cdn-origin.pokerstrategy.com\/oldresources\/de\/PICS\/news\/Deck\/Qc4.png\" "\\"Qc\\"") ——仅仅只有一种组合。<\/p> 牌面排除效应<\/h2>牌面排除不仅在影响暗三条的可能性上起了重大作用，对于那些很普通的牌，例如顶对，也会有很大的影响。<\/p> 在 ![\"6c\"](\"\/\/cdn-origin.pokerstrategy.com\/oldresources\/de\/PICS\/news\/Deck\/6c4.png\" "\\"6c\\"") ![\"3h\"](\"\/\/cdn-origin.pokerstrategy.com\/oldresources\/de\/PICS\/news\/Deck\/3h.png\" "\\"3h\\"") 的牌面上，组成AQ这样一手牌的组合数是12种，而不是16种：4 A x 3 Q＝12。<\/p> 如果我们假设你的手上已经有一张Q（比方 ![\"Tc\"](\"\/\/cdn-origin.pokerstrategy.com\/oldresources\/de\/PICS\/news\/Deck\/Tc4.png\" "\\"Tc\\"") ), 那么剩下的AQ组合只有8种；4 A x 2 Q。如果你的手上有一张A，比方说 ![\"As\"](\"\/\/cdn-origin.pokerstrategy.com\/oldresources\/de\/PICS\/news\/Deck\/As.png\" "\\"As\\"") ，那么剩下的AQ组合有9种；3 A x 3 Q。<\/p> 下面这个表格为你展示了牌面排除是如何影响不同牌的组合数的：<\/p> <\/p> \n\n\n| 牌<\/span><\/td>\n | 考虑牌面排除，在牌面： <\/span><\/span><\/td>\n | 不考虑牌面排除<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| <\/span><\/td>\n | <\/span><\/td>\n | 你持有 <\/span><\/td>\n | 你持有 <\/span><\/td>\n | <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| AQ<\/td>\n | 12<\/td>\n | 8<\/td>\n | 9<\/td>\n | 16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| AQs<\/td>\n | 3<\/td>\n | 2<\/td>\n | 2<\/td>\n | 4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| Q6<\/td>\n | 9<\/td>\n | 6<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | 16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| Q6s<\/td>\n | 2<\/td>\n | 1<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | 4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| QQ<\/td>\n | 3<\/td>\n | 1<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | 6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>总结<\/h2>![\"\"](\"\/\/cdn-origin.pokerstrategy.com\/2012\/12\/04\/Spickzettel_68c30533.jpg\") 组合是构成某一起手牌<\/strong>的各张牌的结合<\/strong>。可能组合的数量根据起手牌类型而不同：<\/p>\n- 口袋对: 6 种组合<\/li>\n
- 同花牌: 4 种组合<\/li>\n
- 非同花牌: 12 种组合<\/li>\n<\/ul>
牌面排除<\/strong>指的是要考虑到公共牌与你自己手上的牌不能被包括在对手的范围之内。这影响到对手持有某些牌的可能性。<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"范围& […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":""},"strategy_category":[162],"strategy_level":[10],"class_list":["post-22129","strategy","type-strategy","status-publish","hentry","strategy_category-various-poker-"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n \u8303\u56f4&\u80dc\u7387\uff082\uff09\uff1a\u7ec4\u5408&\u724c\u9762\u6392\u9664 - Pokerstrategy Chinese<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pokerstrategy.com\/zh\/strategy\/various-poker\/2246\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u8303\u56f4&\u80dc\u7387\uff082\uff09\uff1a\u7ec4\u5408&\u724c\u9762\u6392\u9664 - 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| | | | | ![\"\"](\"\/\/cdn-origin.pokerstrategy.com\/2013\/04\/08\/kombos-normal.png\")
<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>![\"\"](\"\/\/cdn-origin.pokerstrategy.com\/2013\/03\/25\/kombos_ak_qq.PNG\")
<\/p>![\"\"](\"\/\/cdn-origin.pokerstrategy.com\/2012\/12\/04\/bulb-icon.png\"){kind=icon}
<\/td>\n