{"id":22140,"date":"2015-04-10T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2015-04-10T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pokerstrategy.com\/zh\/strategy\/2266\/"},"modified":"2026-06-10T07:12:28","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T07:12:28","slug":"2266","status":"publish","type":"strategy","link":"https:\/\/www.pokerstrategy.com\/zh\/strategy\/various-poker\/2266\/","title":{"rendered":"\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\uff082\uff09\uff1a\u53ef\u73a9\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"

基础知识（2）：可玩性<\/h1>

<\/p>

一手牌的可玩性表示这手牌可以让你在翻牌后做出最好的可能决策的难易程度。<\/p>

我们当然希望自己投入的钱有很大的机会能够赢。也就是说，了解手上的牌到底有多强是很有必要的。你的牌的可玩性越好，就越容易知道什么时候用你的筹码全压是有利的。<\/p>

好的可玩性带来统治<\/h2>

\"\"扑克中最常见的一个问题是：“我的牌处于什么位置？”你要如何知道自己在一手牌中是否占优势呢？<\/p>

在许多情况下，这个问题的答案不是很明确。假设你持有 \"As\"\"4h\"，翻牌是 \"Ah\"\"8c\"\"2d\"。你想要过三条街打到摊牌。但你有多少把握能在摊牌赢下底池？<\/p>

如果对手也持有顶对，那么他有很大机会持有一个比较好的踢脚。在这种情况下，你就被对手统治。统治的意思是一手强牌对上一手不错但较差的，获胜机会很小的牌。
如果你的 \"As\"\"4h\"在 \"Ah\"\"Jc\"\"5d\"的翻牌遇上 \"Ac\"\"Ks\"，那么你就被对手统治。你的牌是落后的，并且没什么机会能赶上对手。唯一能帮到你的牌是一张4。<\/p>

如果你持有 \"8h\"\"7h\" 在 \"Ah\"\"9h\"\"2c\" 的牌面遇到 \"As\"\"Kd\" ，那么你的牌就不受统治。目前你绝对是落后的，但却有很好的机会可以中到比对手好的牌。如果转牌来了红桃，就变成你统治对手了。他的顶对顶踢脚的确是好牌，但比起你的同花牌还是差远了。<\/p>

可玩性决定了谁统治谁。统治决定了谁获胜的机会较大，继而赢下底池。你统治对手的机会越多，能赢到的钱就越多。<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>\n\n\n
\"\"<\/td>\n统治<\/strong>的意思是：一手强牌对上一手不错但较差，获胜机会很小的牌。统治对方的那个人将能赢钱！<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>

可玩性影响牌的选择<\/h2>

一手牌的可玩性只有在翻牌后才变得重要。但翻牌后情况取决于翻牌前牌的选择。<\/p>

你的翻牌后游戏目的如下：尽量统治对手，避免被统治！<\/p>

你可以通过在翻牌前选择可玩性好的牌来达到这个目的。但一手牌的可玩性是如何决定的？<\/p>

很明显你永远都要力求用强牌去玩大底池。只有当对手持有的牌较弱，但却仍然强到让他们愿意支付时，你的强牌才是真正的强牌。按照常规基础，对于下面的牌来说这个论点是成立的：暗三条，顺子，同花，持有AK时的顶对顶踢脚。你手上的牌击中这些牌的可能性越大，那么这手牌的可玩性就越好。<\/p>

下面的原则是选择可玩性好的牌的关键：<\/p>

    \n
  • 带强踢脚的A比带弱踢脚的A好。<\/li>\n
  • 同花牌比非同花牌好：可以中同花。<\/li>\n
  • 连牌比非连牌好：可以中顺子。<\/li>\n
  • 对子在翻牌后有很好的可玩性：可以中暗三条。<\/li>\n<\/ul>

    看看下面的例子：<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    <\/span><\/span>可玩性的例子<\/font><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    <\/span>可玩性好<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \"As\"\"Kh\", \"9d\"\"8d\", \"6s\"\"6c\"<\/td>\n你可以中顶对，同花，顺子，和暗三条来统治对手。<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    <\/span>可玩性中<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \"Ah\"\"Qc\", \"7s\"\"5s\", \"Jd\"\"Tc\"<\/td>\n你击中和统治的机会较少。<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    <\/span>可玩性差<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \"Ah\"\"4d\", \"Ks\"\"Tc\", \"9s\"\"6c\"<\/td>\n你经常被统治。<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>

    好的可玩性简化翻牌后打法<\/h2>

    让我们回到这个问题：“我的牌处于什么位置？”你的牌的可玩性越好，这个问题就越容易回答。如果下面这些答案中有一个是正确的，你就可以做一个简单的决策。<\/p>

      \n
    • 你明显领先。尝试让钱投入底池。<\/li>\n
    • 你明显落后：过牌\/弃牌。<\/li>\n
    • 你有一个强听牌：你想要继续，激进或者被动。<\/li>\n<\/ul>

      如果你不能给出一个明确的答案，就很可能面临一个困难的决定。你的决定越困难，犯错的可能性就越大。下面的表格给出了一些例子：<\/strong><\/p>

      <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      <\/span>你的牌<\/font><\/td>\n牌面<\/span><\/td>\n你的牌处于什么位置？<\/span><\/td>\n你怎么做？<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \"4s\"\"4d\"<\/td>\n\"Ah\"\"9s\"\"4c\"<\/td>\n明显领先<\/td>\n下注\/加注<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \"4s\"\"4d\"<\/td>\n\"Kc\"\"Qd\"\"8h\"<\/td>\n明显落后<\/td>\n过牌\/弃牌<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \"8h\"\"7h\"<\/td>\n\"Ts\"\"9c\"\"6d\"<\/td>\n明显领先<\/td>\n下注\/加注<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \"8h\"\"7h\"<\/td>\n\"Qc\"\"5h\"\"6s\"<\/td>\n强听牌<\/td>\n下注\/加注或跟注<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \"8h\"\"7h\"<\/td>\n\"6h\"\"5h\"\"2d\"<\/td>\n超强听牌<\/td>\n下注\/加注<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \"8h\"\"7h\"<\/td>\n\"Kd\"\"9c\"\"3s\"<\/td>\n明显落后<\/td>\n过牌\/弃牌<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \"Qc\"\"4d\"<\/td>\n\"Ks\"\"Qh\"\"9d\"<\/td>\n?<\/strong><\/td>\n?<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>

      好的可玩性意味着你可以做出更简单的决定。因此你可以少犯错，赢更多的钱。<\/p>

      但是，用可玩性好的牌游戏也有可能面临困难的决定。不过与可玩性差的牌比起来，这种情况会少很多。<\/p>

      总结<\/h2>

      \"\"一手牌的可玩性决定你在翻牌后做出最佳打法的难易程度，以及你有多经常会面临困难决策。<\/p>

      你的目标是让较差，且很难赶上你的牌支付。这就是所谓的统治。<\/p>

      你通过在翻牌前选择可玩性好的牌一达到统治的目的。同花连牌，对子，AK是可玩性最好的牌。大间隔的非同花牌是可玩性最差的。<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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