Las reglas del Texas Hold'em

Vídeo del artículo

Introducción

En este artículo aprenderás

• Qué son las cartas comunitarias
• Cómo se constituye una mano de póker
• Cómo funcionan las rondas de apuestas

Bienvenido a la sección de estrategia de PokerStrategy. En los próximos minutos aprenderás a jugar al poker... y a ganar. Varios autores han creado una serie de artículos y vídeos donde aprenderás a jugar al Texas Hold'em y sus diferentes estrategias. Cuando hayas terminado de leerlos, podrás demostrar tu conocimiento en nuestro quiz. De esta forma recibirás tu capital inicial de $50 + $100.

Read all the articles All the articles that have to be read before taking the quiz are listed in the right column. Once you have read an article you can very simply get to the next one.

This first article discusses the rules of Texas
Hold'em. The game itself is very easy to understand. Each player is
dealt two cards, after which five cards are dealt face-up on the table.
First three, then one, and another one. These are called community
cards, because everyone can use them in conjunction with their own two
cards to form their hand. In between them are four rounds of
betting where you can either bet chips or money on your hand.

The first round is the so-called preflop round, which is explained on the
next page. This is the round where you are dealt your two cards. Just
click on the Next arrow at the top or bottom of the article, to reach the 2nd page of the article.

Video: The Rules of Texas Hold'em
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	You can also watch the content of this article in video format. Simply click the picture in order to open the video. You should still read the article though, in order to ensure that you have really understood the strategy. Your bankroll with be thankful.

Preflop - The cards are dealt

Before
the cards are dealt, two players must post a blind bet. They are
called blinds, because they haven't seen their cards yet. There is
one small bet, the Small Blind, and one big bet, the Big Blind,
usually double the small blind.

These bets aren't posted by just anyone, but always by the two players
sitting on the left of the dealer. Since the dealer position moves
around the table in a clockwise fashion, so does the responsibility of
posting the blinds. In order to recognize the current dealer, a
special chip is placed in front of the current dealer. This chip is
called the Button, or Dealer Button.

What do you do in a betting round?

Now each player is dealt two cards and the first round
of betting begins. Do you have strong enough cards to commit chips or money,
or will you throw away your cards? How the betting works is explained on
the next page.

What do you do in a betting round?

	Fold If you don't want to continue in the hand, you can throw your cards away and "leave" the current round.
	Bet When no-one ahead of you has bet anything, you can do it yourself. You would say, for example: "I bet 10 chips" and place your chips in the pot, so that anyone who wants to play on must pay your bet. If they don't, because it is too expensive, they can fold. Betting all of one's chips is called going all-in. Once you are all-in, you can't bet anything more, but also cannot be forced to fold anymore. Indeed, when you are all-in, you will automatically be in the hand until its end, giving you the possibility to win by showing the best cards.
	Raise You can also raise a bet, for example, raising an oponent's bet of 10 chips to 20 chips. By doing this you are making the bet more expensive to call for anyone who wants to play on. If they don't want to pay extra, they must fold.
	Call If someone in front of you has bet, you have the possibility to call this bet. For this you just pay whatever the price of the bet was. If an opponent bets 10 chips, you would call 10 chips to stay in the hand.
	Check If no-one has bet yet, then you can check. This means that you don't place any bet and let the next player act. It is like saying "I'll wait and see what happens".

To keep betting rounds organized, there are a few rules to know who's
turn it is. Basically, the action goes round the table clockwise. When
one player has acted, the player to his left can act.

In the first round of betting the player on the left of the big blind
is first to act. From the second round on, it is always the first
player on the left of the button.

Once everyone has acted all the bets are collected and placed in the
middle of the table. This is called the pot. Whoever wins the hand wins
the pot.

On the next page, we will learn about the community cards.

Flop, Turn, River - The five community cards

After the initial round of betting the dealer deals three cards face up
on the table, so that everyone can see them. They do not belong to one
particular player, indeed everyone can use them to create their 5-card
poker hand. This is why they are called community cards.

Now begins the second round of betting, during which you can place
additional money in the pot, or fold. At the end of the round, the bets
are collected as usual and put into the pot. Then comes the turn.

A fourth community card, the turn, is dealt on the table. It is also
used in combination with the other cards to form your poker hand.

The players who are still in the hand engage in a third round of
betting, at the end of which the bets are collected and placed in the
pot. After the turn comes the river.

What do you do in a betting round?

The river is the fifth and final community card to be dealt. It is of
course also used in combination with the other cards to form each
player's hand.

In the ensuing fourth round of betting you can bet once more. After
this round of betting, the players who are still in the hand show their
cards. This is called the showdown, and is explained in detail on the
next page.

The showdown - Do you have the best hand?

At the showdown all the players still in the hand
reveal their cards, to find out who has the best holdings and wins the
pot. This raises the question: what poker hands are there and how are
they ranked?

A poker hand is always made of five cards. Not four, not seven, but
exactly five. You only hold two cards, which you combine with the
community cards. You won't always need both of your holecards to form
your poker hand. Indeed, you can use four of the community cards, or
even all five, it doesn't matter. The only requirement is that there be
five cards.

There are a number of different combinations that can form a hand in
poker. For example if you have five clubs, then you have a flush. All
the possible hands are explained on the next page.

Las manos de poker

Escalera real La mano más fuerte en poker es la escalera real: diez, jota, reina, rey y as del mismo palo. Por ejemplo: picos.
Escalera de color La segunda mano más fuerte es la escalera de color. Se compone de cinco cartas consecutivas del mismo palo. Si dos jugadores tienen una escalera de color, gana el jugador cuyas cartas sean más altas.
Cuatro cartas iguales (poker) Esta mano se compone de cuatro cartas iguales. Por ejemplo: cuatro reyes. Si dos jugadores tienen cuatro cartas iguales, gana el jugador cuyas cartas sean más altas. Si tienen las mismas cartas, gana el jugador cuya quinta carta sea más alta. Ten en cuenta que todas las manos de poker se componen de cinco cartas.
Full Un full es la combinación de un trío y una pareja. Si dos jugadores tienen un full, gana el jugador cuyo trío sea más alto. Si tienen el mismo trío, se tiene en cuenta la pareja más alta.
Color Esta mano está compuesta por cinco cartas del mismo palo. Si dos jugadores tienen color, gana el jugador cuyas cartas sean más altas.
Escalera Mano compuesta por cinco cartas consecutivas. Si dos jugadores tienen una escalera, gana el jugador cuyas cartas sean más altas.
Trío Un trío se compone de tres cartas iguales. Si dos jugadores tienen el mismo trío, se tienen en cuenta las siguientes cartas que acompañan al trío. Ten en cuenta que todas las manos de poker se componen de cinco cartas.
Dobles parejas Esta mano se compone de dos parejas. Si dos jugadores tienen dobles parejas, el ganador está determinado por el par más alto. Si ambos tienen el par más alto idéntico, se tiene en cuenta el par más bajo. Si también coincide, entonces se tiene en cuenta la quinta carta.
Par Un par se compone de dos cartas iguales. Como las manos de poker son siempre de cinco cartas, las otras tres cartas son las llamadas "sobrantes". Si dos jugadores tienen el mismo par, gana el jugador cuyas cartas sobrantes sean más altas.
Carta más alta Si no tienes un par, busca tu carta más alta. Si hay dos jugadores que no tienen un par, gana el que tiene la carta más alta.

Summary

You now know the rules of Texas Hold'em. You know that in a game there
are four rounds of betting, one before the flop, one on the flop, one
on the turn and the last one after the river. The flop, turn and river
are the so-called community cards which are dealt face-up on the table.

It appears to be a fairly simple game, but
appearances can be deceiving. Texas Hold'em can present some very
complex situations, which is why inexperienced players often lose very
quickly. To master the game, you will find in the follwing articles
some basic strategy to learn the variant you choose. After that, you
can take the quiz to test your knowledge and prove your skills. After
that, nothing stands in your way to a successful poker career.

Now choose the next article Now, since you know how Texas Hold'em is played, you can find specific strategy for the game variant you choose. All the articles that should be read before taking the quiz are listed in the right-hand side column. For test purposes, we will give links to some of the relevant articles here:

LINKS
Printable Versions: The Starting Hands Chart .pdf Related Articles: Short Stack Strategy: Odds & Outs Short Stack Strategy: Draws in a free play situation Discussion board: Ask professionals and discuss topics with other players Videos: Videos focusing on the topic of odds and outs