I see a lot of threads and posts asking this question. Here is my view:
I play e20NL at 24h.
Last month I earned e266. I played 13k hands and HEM tells me that I won at 10bb/100 hands. I ran above EV, which is always nice, and last month was a good month.
I paid the site e214 in rake. That rake comes out of pots I've won. I don't pay any rake for hands I don't play and I don't pay any rake for hands I lose. This is absolutely crucial to get your head around - the rake you pay the site comes out of your winnings.
I actual beat the game for e480 - winning at about 18bb/100. But I paid the site about 8bb/100 for playing there.
That means that unless I beat the game for 16bb/100, the site will earn more than I do from my hard work and grind.
This is also crucial to get your head around - the site earns a high bb/100 from you and does this without having to battle variance, tilt, maintain relationships, having a life outside of poker, the hard work and study you put in, the affects it has on your job and any of the other things that us micro grinders have to contend with.
If I have a decent month, lets say 4bb/100, the site take two thirds of my profit, because I've beaten the game for 12bb/100
It's a hefty tax right?
But, with rakeback they gave me e80 back. So it now it reads my profit for the month = e344 (266 + 80) and their charges/tax/rake = 134 (214 - 80).
On top of that I got a little cherry in the form of e30 from the rake race that poker strategy runs for the site. This is obviously for tracked accounts.
Now it reads e374 for me and e104 for them.
Also, this month 24h have a rake race of their own. I won't place because the micro race is for 50NL and lower and I won't generate enough gross rake with the level and volume I play - but it's another opportunity to claw some back.
Think of rake back and rake races as a tax rebate.
Some key points:
Micro grinders will pay between 6-10bb/100 depending on the site/the game you play e.g. full or 6max/ how the rake is collected (weighted, contributed etc) and your style of play (tight players pay less, loose players pay more).
The cap for pots becomes affective at somewhere around 50Nl - 100Nl. That is to say that beyond 100Nl the bb/100 decreases with each level higher you go because the sites pot cap is fixed. I have never played successfully at 100Nl so haven't fully worked this out yet. If anyone knows more about the rake issue at higher level, please add.
VIP/reward programs are set up so that they favour Low Stakes+/High Volume players. They don't favour Micro Stakes/Low Volume players. It is possible to play 100k hands a month at $25NL and get a reasonable % return from a VIP/Reward programme.
My advice is when you check your monthly graphs check how much rake you paid and how much rakeback you could have earned vs how much VIP/reward you've been given.
This takes minutes.
Of all the poker decisions you make as Low Volume/Micro Grinder this will be right up there as one of the most important. Take the time to analyse this part of your game.
VIP/reward programmes are not set up to help Low Volume (less than 100k hands a month)/ Micro Grinders.
And don't forget - if you have a losing month you're still paying the site out of the money you did win. If you lost -5bb/100 and paid the site 8bb/100 in rake you actually beat the game for +3bb/100. Rakeback of 30% would have got you back to a loss of about -2bb/100 and rake races and other bonuses might have got you back to somewhere near break even.
Make whatever decision you want, but make sure it's an informed one.
It might be useful for people to post a recent month of results so that site/volume and game types can be compared.
If this is already happening elsewhere - then could a mod just post this there and let me know where it's gone. Ty