http://www.pokerstrategy.com/strategy/bss/1535/1/
it says:
How much should you raise?
IF THERE WAS NO RAISE BEFORE YOU
If no one raised before you, you simply raise 4 big blinds + 1 big blind for every player that entered the hand before you.
Your raise =
4x big blind
plus 1 big blind for every player that entered the hand before you.
so the question is WHY 4x ? Why not 2.5x?