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[Highlight] You have to value bet (not even that) thinly against fish!

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double2
Joined: 04.11.2008

Hi guys,

the following hand was posted on "Hand Discussions" by our member yougotfelted51, and it received a fair amount of responses. I think this hand is worth a more detailed analysis since it illustrates how we should value bet our hands more thinly, even more so against recreational players. Thanks to yougotfelted51 for posting and all of you guys for participating.

Originally posted by yougotfelted51
villain playing 23/13/2.1 3bet and .7 AF over 247 hands and is 1 tabling

think flop play is fine, turn might be a bet as well. now that we get to river, what is our play?
call, click back, or jam?

we can assume villain 3bets KK here, and never shows up with 2x. villain also might not call with Kx here vs a shove.

vs fish, best play would be to shove i would assume.
$0.25/$0.50 No Limit Hold'em Cash, FAST, 6 Players
Poker Tools Powered By Holdem Manager - The Ultimate Poker Software Suite.

SB: $72.05 (144.1 bb)
BB: $50 (100 bb)
UTG: $55.85 (111.7 bb)
MP: $38.45 (76.9 bb)
Hero (CO): $61.05 (122.1 bb)
BTN: $58.95 (117.9 bb)

Preflop: Hero is CO with A A
UTG folds, MP calls $0.50, Hero raises to $2.50, BTN folds, SB calls $2.25, BB folds, MP calls $2

Flop: ($8) 2 K 6 (3 players)
SB checks, MP checks, Hero bets $5, SB calls $5, MP folds

Turn: ($18) 2 (2 players)
SB checks, Hero checks

River: ($18) 2 (2 players)
SB bets $14, HERO.....

My opinion: value bet turn and (as played) shove river.

So let's look at turn first

Turn, if we analyze our hand against villain estimated range we can see that we have a very clear value bet:


Board: 2:diamond:K:diamond:6:diamond: 2:heart:
       Equity     Win     Tie
MP2    80.63%  80.63%   0.00% { AdAs }
MP3    19.37%  19.37%   0.00% { 66, 22, JdJh, JdJs, JdJc, TdTh, TdTs, TdTc, 9d9h, 9d9s, 9d9c, 8d8h, 8d8s, 8d8c, A2s, K9s+, QdJd, QdTd, JdTd, Qd9d, Jd9d, Td9d, 9d8d, KTo+ }

Even if we get super pessimistic:


Board: 2:diamond:K:diamond:6:diamond: 2:heart:
       Equity     Win     Tie
MP2    73.62%  73.62%   0.00% { AdAs }
MP3    26.38%  26.38%   0.00% { 66, 22, JdJh, JdJs, JdJc, TdTh, TdTs, TdTc, A2s, KTs+, QdJd, QdTd, JdTd, Qd9d, Jd9d, Td9d, 9d8d, 8d7d, 7d6d, 6d5d, KJo+ }

We can see that there is no way that turn is not a value bet. We could argue that the EV we lose by checking back the turn we will gain on the river by villain bluffing too frequently. But in my opinion that's not really a valid point, and my reasoning is that villain does not have enough "air" to bluff us on the river. Reason for that being that we have the Ad in our hand (even if we didn't it's still no a valid argument to check back because villain would not fold the Ad on the turn) and the Kd is on the board, so it's very tough for villain to get to the river with a non paired hand (maybe QdJx and similar but not clearly enough to justify a check back). And of course even if we had some good points for checking back turn we will still to weight our advantages and disadvantages of both options and in reality it would be nearly impossible for checking back to be more +EV that betting.

Other important point, even if villain was a solid regular, I still think we have a clear value bet on the turn. Not as +EV as against a fish, but still very superior to checking in my opinion. Remember that pot controlling has to serve a purpose, just because our hand looks like a good checking back hand (we don't need to protect, our hand plays well on every river, etc) that's not the same as saying the correct option is to do it. Other argument would be that we need to balance our checking back range so that when we check back the turn we don't get in trouble with weak holdings on the river. That's a very common misconception, I'm gonna leave this topic open (see below).

Second point of this hand, river.

The meme has a fair point :) This river is one of the best for Hero, since now villain having 2x is even more unlikely, but much more important, now villain will not fold any Kx to a shove, in my opinion. If villain bets this sizing on a river Q, J, T or even a 5 we would have a though decision, the value shove would be very thin, it's very very possible we couldn't do it. But on this river it's very very +EV to do so, here is villain's river calling range estimate:


Board: 2:diamond:K:diamond:6:diamond: 2:heart: 2:spade:
       Equity     Win     Tie
MP2    90.00%  90.00%   0.00% { AdAs }
MP3    10.00%  10.00%   0.00% { 66, 22, A2s, KTs+, 7d6d, 6d5d, KTo+ }

I think the range above is very realistic, but even if we want to be pessimistic and say he might fold some Kx:


Board: 2:diamond:K:diamond:6:diamond: 2:heart: 2:spade:
       Equity     Win     Tie
MP2    75.00%  75.00%   0.00% { AdAs }
MP3    25.00%  25.00%   0.00% { 66, 22, A2s, KQs, 7d6d, 6d5d, KQo }

It's still a very clear shove.

What can we learn from this hand?

[*] - Value betting turn is very important and we should not sacrifice EV just because our hand looks like a very good candidate for check back, if you have very far ahead of villain's continuing range you should just bet.
[*] - The case is even more serious against a recreational player, remember that fish love to call with a wide range, and not only on the river. Poker is getting tougher every day and we have to take advantage of such profitable spots agains fish, and hope others don't.
[*] - Fish hate to fold Full Houses, even if it is not a very strong hand in relative terms (on this rundown 88 is a FH but a weak hand), they only look at absolute strength, that's why you get called all the time by two pair on a 4 to a straight board. Take advantage of that, villain is not ever ever folding Kx and it's not impossible for him to show a hand like TT/JJ.

Open Question that I would love to discuss with you guys: How can villain exploit us if we never check back this type of hand turn?

Thanks guys, I hope that was helpful for a lot of you.

Check out my series "10 Tips to Get Out of the micros", soon it will be released the episode "Bet the right flops"


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14 replies
IuriTPena
Joined: 08.04.2012

Awesome ! :f_drink: :f_drink:

Answer attempt: villain can always fold when we bet?
But then we can adapt and bet 100% turn, no?
No idea right now :f_mad:


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Coach
asimos
Joined: 21.07.2011

Really nice-useful thread!

Regarding your question, I think you kind answering this in your evaluation. If we never check back turn strong Villain can now put pressure on the river by bluffing more.

However, I think that this is not the case, cause we can use other hands as bluff catchers which are not value bets on the turn, but do well vs Villain's river bluffing range.

I think to answer correctly though, we have to consider our whole range and how it plays by the flop.

Question: do we bet our river bluff catchers on the flop to check turn and call river, or those hands are usually checks on the flop - to call turns and decide river?

And now the same question applies to the flop. How villain can exploit us if we never check strong on the flop ?:) Do we have bluff catchers that check the flop to call turn and rivers?


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HNRoger
Joined: 12.06.2007

Hey, good thread and breakdown, but i really dont like the example, i mean you dont have to do the equity calc for this, and the guy seriously couldnt decide if he should shove the river with 2s full of As? Not even i am that nitty :why:

The turn play probably starts to gets interesting if we hold something like KQ- without a diamond, or K with a weaker diamond as kicker (Jack or worse). I would love to see analysis on situations like those.

Also your question is a bit confusing cos of the example, " this type of hand". We have an overpair and we also hold the NFD, you mean the AdAh AdAc AdAs range of hands?

If you mean the nfd, that is expoitable on a diamond or ace river, if our opponent has full data on our play. Against an overly aggressive opponent we can probably balance around with checking flopped monsters on the turn instead. But i wonder if that has negative effect on our total EV in a long run.

But if you mean the overpair, as Asimos above me mentioned, the ranges can probably be balanced with other type of hands easier.


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double2
Joined: 04.11.2008

Originally posted by asimos
Regarding your question, I think you kind answering this in your evaluation. If we never check back turn strong Villain can now put pressure on the river by bluffing more.

This was what I was getting at. It's not true that the correct adjustment for villain, if we have a very capped range, is to bluff more. At least not directly. The problem is that with a capped range we are vulnerable to thin value bets, that's a very importante concept. Because if the only thing villain did was to bluff more we just call more bluffcatchers, we don't need a very good hand to win against bluffs.

Originally posted by IuriTPena
Awesome ! :f_drink: :f_drink:

Answer attempt: villain can always fold when we bet?
But then we can adapt and bet 100% turn, no?
No idea right now :f_mad:

Yeah, folding turn everytime is no good :)

Originally posted by asimos
Question: do we bet our river bluff catchers on the flop to check turn and call river, or those hands are usually checks on the flop - to call turns and decide river?

I think this board is such that on most rundowns we'll always have something that we want to check back turn and could bluffcatch river. But on this flop I think there are a lot of hands that would rather bet flop than to check it back to call turn (specially against 2 fishy players) like a a lot of top pairs without diamond.

Originally posted by asimos
And now the same question applies to the flop. How villain can exploit us if we never check strong on the flop ?

Again, the answer would be something like "villain can exploit our capped check back range flop by betting big flop and turn on blanks with a hand like KJ, since we never have a flush and almost not sets or 2pairs", or "villain can bet big when diamond hits with Qd (or even Jd) since we never have the nuts". But in practice nobody does this.


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nitrol
Joined: 24.07.2010

1 small note: please exclude 22 from expected villain river ranges, as there are three deuces already on the board. :)


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LookAwayNow
Joined: 30.06.2011

Yeah and also exclude 7d6d, 6d5d, since the 6d is on the board. :P


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double2
Joined: 04.11.2008

Originally posted by nitrol
1 small note: please exclude 22 from expected villain river ranges, as there are three deuces already on the board. :)

Originally posted by LookAwayNow
Yeah and also exclude 7d6d, 6d5d, since the 6d is on the board. :P

Relax guys, it's a bug from Equilab, it puts them in the ranges but doesn't count them for the equity calculations.


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nitrol
Joined: 24.07.2010

relaxed, drinking cocktails, just trying to help. :)


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double2
Joined: 04.11.2008

Originally posted by nitrol
relaxed, drinking cocktails, just trying to help. :)

:) , yeah, maybe it sounded that i was irritated. Not at all. Tone is very hard to pass on in writing.


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KTU
KTU
Joined: 24.01.2007

good read


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GingerKid
Joined: 05.08.2007

Hi, why is there so much conversation about this hand, I dont find anything special. Imo it should be straightforward bet bet shove vs 2 fish on any runout except when K comes. on flop and turn hero has a tone of equity vs fish range (also vs regs), this fish is passive, so imo checking any street is burning money.

I especially find pointless discussion about range protection vs passive fish, how he could possibly exploit us. Even if it is a reg at zoom nl50, still pointless


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Head Admin
SvenBe
Joined: 19.04.2006

He GingerKid,

I am in daily contact with many poker players, from amateur to pro's. This is the super most widespread problem: not valuebetting enough and going for potcontrol too often. It may be obvious to you, but it surely isn't to a big part of the audience here.
I agree that there would be hands where 'thin valuebetting' as a topic would be a bit more of a subtle topic.


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GingerKid
Joined: 05.08.2007

Originally posted by SvenBe
He GingerKid,

I am in daily contact with many poker players, from amateur to pro's. This is the super most widespread problem: not valuebetting enough and going for potcontrol too often. It may be obvious to you, but it surely isn't to a big part of the audience here.
I agree that there would be hands where 'thin valuebetting' as a topic would be a bit more of a subtle topic.

Yeah, ok, it depends how much understanding of equity of hand vs villians range players have, but when somebody knows that this hand has a lot of equity and blocks flushes, then it should be straightforward. Likely all none nut hands are in that case interesting for a discussion if there is a thin value bet. I play sometimes NL50 zoom, and I am impressed how players check behind super often clear value bets, and I mostly see nutted hands as 3 barrels.


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double2
Joined: 04.11.2008

Originally posted by GingerKid
Hi, why is there so much conversation about this hand, I dont find anything special. Imo it should be straightforward bet bet shove vs 2 fish on any runout except when K comes. on flop and turn hero has a tone of equity vs fish range (also vs regs), this fish is passive, so imo checking any street is burning money.

I especially find pointless discussion about range protection vs passive fish, how he could possibly exploit us. Even if it is a reg at zoom nl50, still pointless

My question about how villain could exploit us was a merely theoretical one, in a sense that I know most low stakes players will answer "he should bluff more" and that is not a correct answer.

And you said it yourself, you find it surprising how many people check back clear value bets on 50NL. I agree, that's why I chose this hand, although it seems obvious to more advanced players.


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