Updated on 07 Apr 26 by
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FL: Odds And Outs For Advanced Players

by Bobbel

Without a basic understanding of the mathematics of poker, you don't get very far, especially when it comes to Fixed Limit Hold'em. The strategy section offers some extensive articles and videos about this topic, including the Odds & Outs for Advanced Players article (Silver).

In that article, you learn how to factor in marginal draws into your calculations, how to correctly discount outs and how much backdoor draws are worth. You can check your knowledge about these topics in the following quiz.

Question 1.

Preflop: Hero is CO with J , T
2 folds, Hero raises, 2 folds, BB 3-bets, Hero calls.

Flop: (6,50 SB) A , Q , 4 (2 players)
BB bets, Hero ?

You attempt a steal with JTo from the CO and get a 3-bet. You hit a gutshot on the flop - how do you proceed?




Question 2.

Preflop: Hero is CO with T , 9
2 folds, Hero raises, BU 3-bets, 2 folds, Hero calls.

Flop: (7,50 SB) 9 , 5 , 4 (2 players)
Hero checks, BU bets, Hero raises, BU 3-bets, Hero caps, BU calls.

Turn: (7,75 BB) 3 (2 players)
Hero bets, BU raises, Hero ?

You cap on the flop in order to avoid a cheap showdown or a free card raise, but the BU raises your bet on the turn again - even though the board has become 3-suited. How do you play from here?




Question 3.

Preflop: Hero is SB with 6 , 7
UTG (poster) checks, UTG+1 calls, 6 folds, Hero calls, BB raises, 3 calls.

Flop: (8 SB) 5 , 9 , A (4 players)
Hero checks, BB bets, UTG folds, UTG+1 calls, Hero ?

You complete pre-flop with your suited connector and hit a gutshot on the flop. What do you do?




Question 4.

Preflop: Hero is BB with 9 , 8
MP3 calls, CO folds, BU raises, SB folds, Hero calls, MP3 calls.

Flop: (6.50 SB) J , A , T (3 players)
Hero checks, MP3 bets, BU raises, Hero ?

You hit an OESD on the flop and plan on check-raising. Unfortunately, MP3 decides to donk-bet and the BU raises. The 3-suited board turns this into a really scary spot. What's your plan?




Question 5.

Preflop: Hero is SB with A K
MP1 raises, MP2 calls, 3 folds, Hero 3-bets, BB folds, MP1 calls, MP2 calls.

Flop: (10 SB) 7 , Q , 6 (3 players)
Hero bets, MP1 calls, MP2 raises, Hero calls, MP1 calls.

Turn: (8 BB) 8 (3 players)
Hero checks, MP1 checks, MP2 bets, Hero ?

Unimproved, your two overcards are faced with a bet from MP2 on the turn. What's your line?




Question 6.

Preflop: Hero is MP3 with T T
UTG+2 raises, MP2 folds, Hero 3-bets, 4 folds, UTG+2 calls.

Flop: (7.5 SB) J , A , 8 (2 players)
UTG+2 checks, Hero bets, UTG+2 raises, Hero ?

UTG+2, who has already shown strength before the flop, check-raises you here. You can't consider yourself ahead anymore. What do you do now?




Question 7.

Preflop: Hero is BB with J K
2 folds, CO raises, BU folds, SB calls, Hero calls.

Flop: (6 SB) J , Q , 5 (3 players)
SB checks, Hero checks, CO bets, SB calls, Hero raises, CO calls, SB calls.

Turn: (6 BB) 8 (3 players)
SB checks, Hero bets, CO raises, SB calls, Hero ?

The CO raises your protection bet on the turn and the SB cold-calls. How do you proceed?




Question 8.

Preflop: Hero is MP2 with A, J
Hero raises, MP3 folds, CO calls, BU calls, SB folds, BB calls.

Flop: (8,5 SB) T, 4 , K (4 players)
BB checks, Hero checks, CO checks, BU bets, BB calls, Hero calls, CO calls.

Turn: (6,25 BB) J (4 players)
BB bets, Hero ?

Unexpectedly, the BB donks the turn while you improved to middle pair + gutshot. There are, however, two players behind you and one of them has already displayed strength on the flop. How do you play this out?




Question 9.

Preflop: Hero is BU with 6 , 6
MP2 calls, 2 folds, Hero raises, 2 folds, MP2 calls.

Flop: (5,50 SB) 9 , 7 , 8 (2 players)
MP2 checks, Hero bets, MP2 calls.

Turn: (3,75 BB) K (2 players)
MP2 checks, Hero bets, MP2 raises, Hero ?

You decide to bet on the turn and are quickly confronted with a check-raise. How do you react?




Question 10.

Preflop: Hero is BB with A, 8
2 folds, UTG+2 raises, 5 folds, SB calls, Hero calls.

Flop: (6 SB) T , 6 , 9 (3 players)
SB checks, Hero checks, UTG+2 bets, SB calls, Hero ?

You hit your gutshot and have one overcard. The PFA bets out and the SB just calls. What do you do?