Originally posted by badgerer
the 50/50 thing was a joke, but i do have a serious point.
what i'm saying is if you shuffle a deck of cards the chance of getting 2 :spade:3 :spade:4
at the top is the same as getting any other unique 3 card combo like for example k :diamond:9 :heart:4
(i don't know what the odds are exactly). the odds do not change just because its a 3 to a straight flush. do you see what i mean?
every poker deal is unique and therefore has the same chance of occurring as any other deal. same goes for the hand in the OP. i don't think the probability changes because 5 villains got dealt pairs and hit the board.
am i wrong?
No, you're not wrong at all. Any card has the same probability of showing up as any other card. Every single shuffle is going to have the same probability of 52 cards being in a certain order as other shuffles will.
So you're right when you say that getting 2♠ 3♠ 4♠ is just as likely as getting K♦ 9♥ 4♠. The problem that people want to figure out is how often certain things will occur over other things. As you may or may not be aware, there is somehwere in the range of 80 unvigintillion ways to arrange a deck of 52 cards. It's a statistical improbability that anyone will ever see the same arrangement of 52 cards twice.
However, it's not a statistcal improbability that certain cards will show up among multiple hands, given how specific those cards are. The more specific the arrangement, the less likely it is to occur. That's because the number of possible arrangements gets reduced the more specific it is. If all 52 cards have to be in an exact order, then there is only 1 possible way to arrange the cards. If only 1 card has to show up in a certain order, on the other hand, then there are trillions, upon trillions, upon trillions, upon trillions, upon trillions of ways to arrange the other 51 cards in the deck.
Therefore, we can say that the 2♦ will show up in a particular spot much more often than 2 specific cards will show up next to each other, and that 2 specific cards will show up more often than 3 specific cards. The 2♠ 3♠ 4♠ has the same probability of showing up as K♦ 9♥ 4♠, but they are both more likely to show up than 5♦ 8♥ 7♣ J♣, because there are less possible ways to arrange 48 cards in a 52 card deck than there are ways to arrange 49.
So, when we ask the probability of 5 pocket pairs making 4 sets with exactly 1 card that's different from them all, we're asking how many different ways 15 cards can be arranged that will yield this result. Even if the 15 cards show up, but they're not in a special order, then the conditions won't be met. So we're narrowing down the possible ways for those 15 cards to be arranged. Will 15 cards always have the same probability of showing up as any other 15 cards? Yes, but only approximately 1 in 7.75 billion will have an arrangement of 15 cards that contains 5 pocket pairs, 4 sets, and 1 card that's different from all the other cards.