Updated on 21 Feb 26 by
Barry carter
Poker Expert

When to bluff small pairs on flush draw flops

There is a right way and a wrong way to turn a small pair into a bluff when there are draws on the flop.

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Don't bluff the wrong combos

Small pocket pairs are used as occasional bluffs on flops with high connected boards.

If the board is something like J♥9♥7♦ we might bluff with pocket fours, for example.

A hand like 44 is very happy to get folds on boards like this and once-in-a-while can win unimproved against a flush draw.

When we do bluff a hand like 44, make sure it is specifically 4♦4♥ - the two suits on the flop.

Choosing the right bluffing combos

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Dara O'Kearney

This is not for the backdoor outs, we are not trying to hit runner-runner to make a heart flush with our 4♥ - good luck with that.

The reason is that if we bluff, get called, and then hit our set, we hit a clean out.

If we bluff with 4♦4♥ and turn a set, it will be a 4♣ or 4♠, which does not complete a flush.

If we have another combination of 44 and the 4♥ gives us a set, we could be in for a world of pain. If it is the 4♦, we have also brought a 2nd flush draw into the mix.

Small pairs should only be occasional bluffs in these spots anyway, but when we do bluff, we want to make our opponents make a flush less likely, especially when we hit our miracle set.

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Poker Expert

Barry Carter is the editor of PokerStrategy.com and the co-author of The Mental Game of Poker 1 & 2, Poker Satellite Strategy, PKO Poker Strategy, Endgame Poker Strategy, GTO Poker Simplified, Mystery Bounty Poker Strategy and Beyond GTO. In 2025, he won the Global Poker Awards for Best Book and Twitter Personality of the Year.