Shortstack strategy: bankroll management
1. Introduction
Apart from the fact that poker is a game of entertainment there are two main goals of a poker player which face each other:
- The player wants to minimze the risk of a bankruptcy. He achieves this aim by playing with small amounts of money.
- The player wants to maximize his bankroll and poker winnings. He achieves this aim by playing with big amounts of money.
To balance these two goals and to find a way to maximize the winnings while minimizing the risk of a bankruptcy is the task of the so called bankroll management (BRM).
The bankroll management shows you:
- at which level of the bankroll you can move up to the next limit
- at which level of the bankroll you should move down to a lower limit.
This article will show you the principles of a sustainable bankroll management. In addition you will get a roadmap which allows you to build up a bankroll with the $50 starting capital you are getting from PokerStrategy while minimizing the risk of a bankruptcy.
2. Roadmap with the Shortstack strategy
Starting point of your poker career are the $50 which you get from PokerStrategy as your starting capital. With these $50 you start at NL10 ($0.05/$0.10) with short stack strategy. In the following overview you can find out when you are allowed to move up or should move down a limit depending on your bankroll:
| 0.05/0.10 | 0.10/0.25 |
0.25/0.50 | 0.50/1.00 | |
| move up to the next level if you have at least | $150 | $400 | $800 | ... |
| move down to a lower limit if you have this amount at most | Not possible. You are bankrupt. | $60 | $200 | $400 |
Level 1: NL $0.05/0.10
You should play NL $0.05/$0.10 until you have $150 in your account. This means as soon as you have made a profit of $100 on this limit you have a sufficient bankroll to move up.
Move up to level 2: $150
If you lose the $50 the PokerStrategy Tell-A-Friend program offers you an opportunity to get an additional starting capital.
Level 2: NL $0.10/$0.25
Move up to level 3 with: $400
Move down to level 1: $60
Level 3: NL $0.25/$0.50
Move up to level 4 with: $800
Move down to level 2: $200
Level 4: NL $0.50/$1
Move down to level 3: $400
If you reached this level you should have gained enough experience to decide for yourself which limits you can play and what bankroll you need for it.
| Question 3: How much money do you need to move from NL10($0.05/$0.10) up to NL25($0.15/$0.25) ? a) $200 b) $150 c) $90 Question 4: When do you have to move down from NL25($0.15/$0.25) to NL10($0.05/$0.10) ? |
3. PokerStrategy Tell-A-Friend for a faster advancement
You have the possibility to refer new members to PokerStrategy and to get up to $100 directly to your poker account with our Tell-A-Friend program (TAF). Especially at the beginning of your poker career you can boost your bankroll by using our Tell-A-Friend program.
4. The principles of a sustainable bankroll management
Maintenance of capital
Maintenance of capital should occupy the top spot in any bankroll management system. Without capital, you cannot play poker (playing poker for play money has the same relationship to playing poker for real money, as being asleep has to being awake). It is not just that you need money to bet in poker. Rather, if you were to compare successful poker to successful chess, then consider the bankroll as equivalent to the king. Success in chess without the king is impossible.
Maintenance of capital is an important theme because, in the short term, poker poses a great threat to money. This threat is what is known as a downswing, or a streak of bad luck. If things go poorly, a downswing can cost a large part of your bankroll in a short amount of time. All players, even advanced or pro players, will experience periods when it just doesn't happen for days, or even weeks at a time. They will keep losing in situations where they are actually the favourite to win. To avoid going bankrupt at these times, you need enough padding to sustain yourself at the limit you're playing. If you run out of cushion, you'll have to choose a limit with lower bets.
Sustainability
Before advancing to a higher limit, you need to be winning sustainably on your current limit. This way you are more likely to reach your goals, and avoid unpleasant surprises. For one thing, sustained success confirms your preparedness to attempt the higher limit. Secondly, your experience at succeeding against opponents inferior to yourself will increase your confidence. In the psychological war that is poker, a healthy confidence is the first and foremost requirement. Also, a disciplined adherence to bankroll specific rules will prove that you have the patience that is characteristic of a strong Hold'em player. Here I will say it explicitly: no limit Hold'em is a game of patience! This applies to both bankroll management and strategy.
Flexibility
Your rise through the limits must be flexibly based on your bankroll. If a downswing causes your bankroll to suffer too much loss, it may be necessary to move back to the previous limit. Clearly, this can constitute a psychological barrier, since nobody likes to go backward. Despite this, it will be absolutely required in some cases. It is important to have the proper attitude toward this. Do not view it as a defeat, it is more the result of a streak of bad luck, and luck is a factor outside your control. Moving back in limit does not necessarily mean that you are inferior to the players on the limit you're leaving. It just means that you don't have sufficient capital to play there sustainably right now. Of course, it also means that you are intelligent, and flexible enough to respond swiftly and correctly to crisis situations.
Comfort zone
The choice of limit also has to do with your own comfort zone. Money has a specific value for every individual. If you play on limits that are too low, you might not pay enough attention to individual bets and become sloppy. On the other hand, if you play on a level that is beyond your comfort zone, it's easy to become paralyzed. You may behave too passively when the strategic demands of a position require a certain level of aggression.
According to our bankroll management system, a beginner should start on the lowest limit possible, with blinds in the region of a few cents. Now, it may, of course, happen that a beginner is independently wealthy, and cents or even small dollar amounts are of little consequence to them. Does this mean that, according to their financial comfort zone, they should immediately jump to a higher limit? In no way! This would be a huge mistake! They would have little chance, and would almost certainly meet with frustration and defeat. Their poker career might even come to a premature end. They really don’t have a choice: like everybody else, they must work through the individual limits in order to stay continuously motivated by successful experiences. They are welcome to dream of advancing to those lofty limits, and this may even be a kind of financial stimulation for them.
Discipline
Even the best system of bankroll management will not protect you, should it not be followed. Please stick strictly to the prescribed rules, no matter what happens. As well as the downswings mentioned above, you may also experience an upswing, which might also see you winning multiple sessions in a row. This is empowering, but is no reason to lose your grounding. The next streak of bad luck is waiting just around the corner.
Do not, under any circumstances, move up in limits early!
| Question 5: How can you avoid streaks of bad luck? a) Not at all. Streaks of bad luck as well as a runs of luck are part of the game. b) Before you start a session you have to play with play money to see how much luck you have on that day. c) Just play on different limits simultaneously. Question 6: When should you move up to the next limit? |
5. Profit or Learning?
The following should be noted about the term "maximization of profit":
You get the best per table performance when you play at just one table. For the pro, however, it is not the per table performance that counts but the per time performance. Let us assume that I earn 5 big bets/hour (BB/h) when playing at a single table and 3 BB/h, per table, when playing at 2 tables. In the second case, my total earnings per hour are higher at 6 BB/h. So, to maximize profit you should pick the number of tables that returns the maximum per/hour earnings. Making profit is important in order to build up the bankroll necessary to move to the next limit. The higher the limits you play, the higher your earnings will be, and the more your poker playing will pay off.
To maximize learning, however, it is important to think carefully during the game. You should review hands played and consider where you made your mistakes. This is not only true for hands you lost, but also for hands you won! Furthermore, you should practice your hand reading (placing your opponent on a probable range of hands) to perfect your skill. This takes time. Multitablers are forced to make decisions quickly. They therefore often have to execute more standard moves, and cannot give the deeper consideration that is required to individual hands.
I recommend to all whose performance is stagnating that they reduce the number of tables they are playing and let more things run consciously through their minds.
6. Conclusion
The preservation and development of the poker bankroll, to have reserves for times of bad luck, to balance profit maximizing and risk minimizing - all these are tasks of the bankroll management.
Not to stick to the rules of a sustainable bankroll management and to play limits where you don't feel comfortable and which are to high for your bankroll is one of the biggest mistakes you can make. Mistakes during the game are costly but can be absorbed by a correct bankroll management. Playing on the wrong limits usually leads to bankruptcy.
7. Appendix: Answers
Question 1: A sustainable bankroll management protects you against...?
Answer a is correct. A sustainable bankroll management protects you against an early bankruptcy caused by a streak of bad luck.
Frage 2: Question 2: A sustainable bankroll management enables you...?
Answer c is correct. A sustainable bankroll management enables you to build up a bankroll without high risks and to move up the limits.
Question 3: How much money do you need to move from NL10($0.05/$0.10) up to NL25($0.15/$0.25) ?
Answer b is correct. If you have $150 you can start with NL25.
Question 4: When do you have to move down from NL25($0.15/$0.25) to NL10($0.05/$0.10) ?
Answer b is correct. If you are down to $60 you have to move down to NL10 to build up your bankroll again.
Question 5: How can you avoid streaks of bad luck?
Answer a is correct. Streaks of bad luck as well as a runs of luck are part of the game. They are not avoidable.
Question 6: When should you move up to the next limit?
Answer b is correct. If you are sure that you beat your actual limit sustainably.